By Philip Klein on 1.21.09 @ 6:10AM
President Obama's inauguration generated excitement, but his
speech fell flat. Can he meet the unprecedented expectations for
his administration?
WASHINGTON, D.C. -- "This is the first time that people have been
this excited about inauguration," a precocious boy explained to
me as I rode the Metro to the Capitol Tuesday morning. "This is
the first time people have been this excited about the
presidency."
My first instinct was to play the role of the wise elder and
explain that there were plenty of times throughout history that
people were just as exited about a new president. But instead, I
just smiled and nodded, because walking around Washington, D.C.
on the day of Barack Obama's inauguration, it was hard to
disagree too fervently with the boy's analysis.
From the time I left my apartment in downtown Washington, I was
immediately swallowed by the hordes, some who were local and
others who were bused in from places like Akron, Ohio, and
Detroit, Michigan. Attorney Surat Singh, who went to Harvard Law
School with Obama, told me that he made the long trek from New
Delhi, India, to see his classmate take the oath of office.
Vendors turned the city into a giant flea market, with
merchandise bearing Obama's image more ubiquitous than Mickey
Mouse souvenirs at Disney World -- right down to a novelty item
featuring Obama on a $9 bill.
The standard chants of "O-BAM-A" and "Yes We Can!" echoed
throughout the city, along with some improvisational numbers. At
one point, I witnessed a woman singing her own rendition of
"Happy Obama Day."
Looking down from a platform of the Capitol onto an ocean of
people stretching past the Washington Monument, it was hard not
to be impressed. Lawmakers marveled at what they saw below them
and Sen. Jim Webb (D-VA), among others, snapped a photo of the
spectacle from his cell phone camera. Some estimates put the
crowd at over 2 million people, or enough to fill about 40 Yankee
Stadiums.
But as soon as the newly sworn-in President Obama approached the
lectern to deliver his inaugural speech after he and Chief
Justice John Roberts flubbed the oath of office, it became clear
how much was riding on our new president, and how he has set up
expectations that will be impossible to fulfill. The speech
itself was evidence of that.
Despite nearly two months of fine-tuning, the man whose gift for
oratory helped launch him into the White House gave a rather flat
and unfocused talk without any memorable lines. It didn't even
generate much applause among the Obama die-hards who had waited
outside in the bitter cold to be a part of history.
The 19-minute address was filled with trite metaphors from "the
oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms" to "let
us brave once more the icy currents, and endure what storms may
come." At times, its somber tone recalled Jimmy Carter's "Crisis
of Confidence" talk rather than the sunny optimism of Ronald
Reagan or Franklin D. Roosevelt.
After weeks of hyping the speech -- and reporting how Obama was
studying past great addresses such as Abraham Lincoln's Second
Inaugural -- the spin from the media following the subdued
performance was that Obama actually intended to give a weaker
than usual speech to reflect the seriousness of the times. Are we
to believe that if Obama knocked it out of the ballpark, the
media would say it was too showy and inappropriate for the
occasion?
MORE IMPORTANTLY, the content of the speech highlighted one of
the central difficulties facing his administration. His rhetoric
succeeds because it makes everybody feel that he sympathizes with
them, but sometimes ideas are inherently contradictory and that
will become more obvious now that he has to make decisions.
Obama, in a nod to conservatism, invoked the Founders and touted
the importance of tried and true values that "have been the quiet
force of progress throughout our history." He also called for "a
new era of responsibility."
But Obama believes that the Constitution is a living and
breathing document, while conservatives believe that it should be
interpreted on the basis of its original intent. Conservatives
believe that people who purchased houses that they couldn't
afford should be responsible for their decisions rather than
taxpayers, while Obama believes we have a collective
responsibility to make sure people – even irresponsible people --
don't lose their homes.
"What the cynics fail to understand is that the ground has
shifted beneath them -- that the stale political arguments that
have consumed us for so long no longer apply," Obama instructed
us. "The question we ask today is not whether our government is
too big or too small, but whether it works…"
As far as this goes, Obama isn't breaking new ground. In his own
first inaugural address, Reagan said, "Now, so there will be no
misunderstanding, it is not my intention to do away with
government. It is, rather, to make it work…"
The debate isn't over whether or not government should work --
good luck finding one politician who touts ineffective
government. The debate is over whether a smaller or larger
government works better, and about the criteria for measuring
what constitutes a working government.
For Reagan in 1981, government needed to "work with us, not over
us; to stand by our side, not ride on our back. Government can
and must provide opportunity, not smother it; foster
productivity, not stifle it." While for Obama in 2009, government
is working if "it helps families find jobs at a decent wage, care
they can afford, [and] a retirement that is dignified."
Obama also insisted that the question isn't "whether the market
is a force for good or ill. Its power to generate wealth and
expand freedom is unmatched, but this crisis has reminded us that
without a watchful eye, the market can spin out of control…"
But that statement is meaningless, because a "watchful eye" can
mean anything from an NFL referee to Big Brother.
IN FOREIGN AND NATIONAL security policy, Obama's statements are
no less problematic. He wants to renew America's leadership role
in the world and reach out the hand of friendship to all willing
countries. But in this world of jealous nations, sometimes
befriending one nation alienates another.
Also, in what is being touted as a clear break with the Bush
administration, Obama "reject[ed] as false the choice between our
safety and our ideals." But even before taking the oath of
office, Obama already stretched his timeline for closing
Guantanamo Bay to within his first term, and has recognized it’s
a much more complicated process than he let on during the
campaign.
Ever since he launched his candidacy nearly two years ago, Obama
has been able to use well-crafted rhetoric to paper over
contradictory signals, and his lack of executive experience
created questions about how he would govern. Would he rule from
the center or left? Is he a radical or a political pragmatist?
Will he be a transformational liberal leader or a merely another
Democratic president?
This morning, as President Obama awakes from a night of revelry
with the entire nation rooting for him, the guessing game will be
over, and the American people will begin to judge him on the
decisions he makes, and the results.