I know — old Paris hands keep going on, ad nauseam, about how
much better things used to be. Paree was really Paree, with a
jaunty beret on every head, a baguette under every arm, a
red-scarfed accordion player in every bistrot, lovers clinging
under every bridge. And the platform buses! You could take a tour
of the town from the back platform for practically nothing,
watching the rilling cobblestones drop behind like the wake of some
urban cruise ship. And don’t get us started on the food.
The hell of it is, it’s true. Especially the part about the
food. From workingmen’s bistrots to raucous brasseries, you could
just point to something on the menu and be sure of a copious,
well-prepared meal at a fair price. This was the stuff that
inspired paeans from great American food writers in Paris like A.
J. Liebling and Waverley Root. But French cuisine couldn’t resist
the Decline of the West. Eating habits here have finally caught up
with the rest of the world.
Consider that fewer and fewer Frenchmen any longer go home for
the traditional lengthy lunch with their wives—followed by
God-knows-what afterward. As for the wives themselves, they no
longer make their daily rounds to the local butcher’s, baker’s,
fishmonger’s, and cheese shop for the freshest produce and the
latest neighborhood gossip. Instead, they trip off once a week to
an impersonal, cavernous hyper-market with 40 or more checkout
counters. There they stock up on frozen and canned foods, along
with bread wrapped in plastic and tasting much the same.
How about those famous 400-odd kinds of cheese, each so subtly
different in texture, aroma, appearance, and
je-ne-sais-quoi that it’s worth dying for? Out of sight,
figuratively and literally. Decent cheese is now at least as
expensive as beef, forcing most French diners to choose. And when
they can afford it, it’s becoming harder to find because the small
country producers who gave French cheese its cherished regional
diversity are closing up shop and heading for the towns and cities.
In their place are huge industrial producers going for the global
market with bland, even pasteurized (pasteurized!) cheeses, which
connoisseurs used to consider an abomination. A recent book is
symptomatic: Camembert: A National Myth.
As for eating out, le fast food is now so prevalent
that the traditional four-course French meal, preceded by a
leisurely aperitif and followed by coffee and digestif, should be
classified an endangered species. (Unwitting proof is the current
government campaign to have French cooking added to UNESCO’s World
Heritage list, like some archaeological dig dating from a long-lost
civilization.) There used to be only a handful of fast-food outlets
lurking in all of France. Today there are thousands, including one
named Quick, which says it all.
With virtually every corner café now calling itself a
restaurant, patrons have to practice defensive dining, trying to
decide which item on the menu is least likely to be botched or
phonied up with the latest fad like mango chutney in the
pot-au-feu. And if you dare peek into the kitchen, you will glimpse
in microcosm one of France’s burgeoning social problems: from cooks
to bottle washers, most of the help will likely be recently arrived
from Africa and working illegally. But oh so cheaply.
To be sure, there are still exceptions to the encroaching
mediocrity, the few, the proud temples of haute cuisine
where gourmets gather reverently for a stylized dining ritual which
will cost them, as the French saying goes, the eyes in their head.
Classical French cookery, though becoming harder to find among all
the junk, can still be an unforgettable experience. But besides a
kitchen staffed with a numerous brigade of skilled chefs and
apprentices, it also takes customers with the time, money, and
taste to appreciate it, all of which are increasingly rare.
BUT DESPAIR NOT OF French cuisine, help is on the way. And from
the usual source, the USA. French trenchermen and the restaurants
serving them have now seen the country’s culinary future and
decided it works. C’est le hamburger!
It began a while back, when McDonald’s golden arches started to
spread, almost surreptitiously and with a certain amount of
rear-guard resistance from local gastronomes, across the landscape,
with Burger King hard on its heels. By last year, the Big Mac had
been officially enshrined at a major Paris show in the Grand Palais
entitled “Objects of the Century.” Now every self-respecting Paris
trendsetter can talk knowledgeably of le ketchup, le pickle, le
finger-food, and even, with a delicate shudder,
le junk-food. New burger recipe books fill the bookstores;
magazines give tips on where to find the best buns (something
Frenchmen used to know instinctively).
It didn’t take long for some of France’s top chefs to spot the
trend. Of course, they didn’t cook up just any burger, but one so
irresistibly chic, intricately complicated, and ethereally refined
that it has become, as Le Figaro says, “the
must-eat of the moment.” Restaurants from Paris to
Saint-Tropez are getting upwards of $40 a pop for it.
For that you can have duck fillets, juniper berries, and a dash
of red wine on a sesame bun. Or a fish version of bass fillets with
exactly eight perfect mushrooms, 12 spinach leaves, 12 slices of
dried tomato, and one red onion, sprinkled with fish stock,
shallots, cream, and white wine. Or how about ground beef fillet
topped with pan-seared foie gras, chanterelles, mayonnaise, and two
tablespoons of olive oil? At the Hotel Prince de Galles on Avenue
George V, they serve the Love Me Burger in tribute to Elvis; with
more complications piled on, it becomes the Star’s Caprice.
Top-of-the-line nouveaux riches models, served on snowy white
tablecloths, are jabbed with a silvery little lance set with a huge
faux diamond.
Rejoice, then, all ye faithful, that France has finally come to
appreciate our contribution to world gastronomy. Whether it will
replace a savory pâté or salami between long halves of crusty,
buttered baguette as the national sandwich remains to be seen. For
the moment, the current gastronomic/philosophical debate is less
over the revenge of the lowly burger than whether wine is a food or
a condiment. (Purely academic, since the French are abandoning wine
in favor of sodas with their hamburgers.) In any case, the latest
restaurant fad, le fooding, prizes atmosphere and
background music over whatever happens to be on the plate.
The ominous new word going around today: la malbouffe.
Literally, bad grub.
