By Andrew Cline on 12.16.08 @ 6:08AM
Are we seeing the beginning of the end of quotas and set-asides?
The day after Barack Obama was elected the first black president
of the United States, a Republican friend of mine who teaches in
the public schools in Harlem commented that there was good news
in the result. Her students could no longer claim that the system
was keeping them down. Their failure or success, in other words,
would henceforth be their own, not the product of a system
working mysteriously outside their control. Wishful thinking?
Maybe. Or maybe the elevation of a minority to the most powerful
office in the nation changes something psychologically in this
country. Maybe the days of quotas and set-asides based on race
and sex (what even Bill Clinton mocked as bean counting) are
finally numbered.
The grievance peddlers who have spent the last 40 years carefully
constructing a spoils system that handed plum positions and
contracts to minorities and women have by and large been silent
since Nov. 5 for good reason. With a minority not appointed --
but elected -- to the most powerful position in the world, the
foundation of the system of handouts and set-asides so
painstakingly built over the last four decades has cracked.
We don't have to wait for Obama to take office to see the
ridiculousness of racial quotas and set-asides in a world in
which whites gladly elect blacks to govern them. In
Massachusetts, Gov. Deval Patrick's administration has given a
sign of what is inevitably to come.
Patrick, the first black governor of Massachusetts, promised
fealty to the diversity regime. But by the old standards, he
isn't living up to the promise. Were he white, he would surely be
called a racist by now. The Boston Globe
reported two Fridays ago that Patrick has appointed fewer
minority judges than any other governor in recent Massachusetts
history.
In his first two years in office, Patrick has had the opportunity
to appoint 29 judges. Of those 29 appointments, only 2 were
minorities. Patrick told the Globe his effort was "not
good enough."
Patrick might have appointed so few minorities because, being
black himself, he didn't feel the pressure to disprove the racism
that racial pressure groups argue rests in the hearts of every
white executive. Relieved of the political pressure to make
appointments based on race, he made them based on qualifications
(or whatever other criteria they use in Massachusetts).
President-elect Obama so far seems to be operating under a
similar presumption. He doesn't have to prove that he isn't
racist. It is assumed. As a result, Obama's cabinet is not
significantly more "diverse" than George W. Bush's and might wind
up with fewer minority members.
If black governors and presidents wind up appointing more whites
than white governors and presidents do, then the whole
justification for quotas and set-asides collapses. The
justification is that people select those who are like
themselves. If whites select whites, blacks select blacks, and so
on, then policies must be put in place to guarantee some access
to power for those who look different than the people in charge,
the thinking goes.
In Massachusetts, Gov. Patrick is being criticized by activists
who say minorities are not "represented' on the bench. But of
course the judiciary is not a representative body. And the whole
concept that office-holders must be representative of the
community at-large falls apart when the dominant group in the
community is out of power. In that situation, the minority
executive would be prohibited from appointing a higher percentage
of minorities than exists in the general population.
For example, if Deval Patrick has to appoint members of a
10-person board and he happens to personally know two highly
qualified and talented blacks, he could appoint only one because
the black population of Massachusetts is only 6 percent. Having
20 percent of the board membership be black would not be
representative of the community at large.
So why then would it matter if the chief executive were white or
black or Hispanic? If the rules hold that the racial makeup of
the government (or corporation) must reflect the racial makeup of
society, then it doesn't matter which race is in charge, the
appointments will be done by formula. So there is no advantage,
at least as far as appointments go, to a minority group that gets
one of its own into high office.
In a world in which whites elect blacks to the most powerful
offices in the land, the "representation" rule actually hurts
minorities by preventing a minority executive from appointing
more than a token handful of qualified people he or she may
personally know. Not to mention that it is absurd to suggest that
a minority executive is racist against his own race if he doesn't
appoint "enough" minorities to office.
(The argument that Obama's and Hillary Clinton's replacements in
the Senate must be a black and a woman respectively shows that
the people who have a vested interest in the spoils system are
not going to suddenly give up. But again, the justification for
that bean counting is no longer as persuasive as it once was, as
Obama, Clinton, and others have shown that minorities and women
don't need extra considerations to achieve positions of power.)
All of this is not to suggest that racism or favoritism have
suddenly vanished from this country or that the law no longer
needs to prohibit racial and sexual discrimination. As long as
ignorance and stupidity exist, racism and sexism will, too. What
it does suggest is that we are seeing the beginning of the end of
the racial set aside regimes. By 2042, whites will be in the
minority in the United States, according to Census Bureau
projections. Then what? Quotas for whites? That is absurd. But it
is the inevitable result of maintaining the set-aside system.
Which is why that system will eventually die. And we appear to be
seeing the first death throes right now.
topics:
Barack Obama, Affirmative Action, Deval Patrick