By Eric Peters on 12.9.08 @ 6:08AM
Is it Rick Wagoner's fault that GM is on the verge of extinction?
Should the head of GM -- Rick Wagoner -- be asked to step down as
a condition of any taxpayer-funded bailout?
It's hard to see how he keeps his job -- if the concept of
accountability matters anymore. GM's problems are many
and certainly not all of them are Wagoner's fault. Several of
them trace their origins back decades, to bad decisions that laid
the groundwork for today's difficulties -- such as the failure of
the company to simplify and consolidate its brand structure as
market share dipped from 50 percent to the current 20-ish
percent.
Pontiac, Buick, GMC, Chevrolet, and Cadillac are venerable
institutions but may no longer be viable as more or less
independent, full-line divisions.
But that's not Wagoner's doing; it's something he inherited.
Still, he didn't do much about it. And during his tenure, GM
actually expanded its roster of brands (Hummer) and
pumped money into perpetually money-losing Saturn (originally
conceived as a way to rehab GM's then-iffy image for quality by
"starting fresh" but which today has been rendered irrelevant by
GM's much-improved quality).
It's certainly unfair to go after Wagoner for "not anticipating"
the surge in gas prices that made SUVs overnight pariahs. Toyota
didn't anticipate it, either. Ditto Nissan. Both were working
diligently on hulking V-8 SUVs and full-size trucks that were
actually bigger and even more wasteful than GM's (or
Ford's or Chrysler's). Titan, anyone?
The larger, more substantive criticism that does stick
isn't that GM lacked small fuel-efficient cars. It had those,
plenty of them. They just happened to be clunky and cheap-feeling
in comparison with the best import equivalents like the Honda
Civic and Toyota Corolla. Those two are perennial big-sellers and
have been for years, in good gas times and bad. They
gave Toyota and Honda not just a fallback if and when the big
trucks and SUVs went sour. They also created an enduring buyer
base -- composed almost entirely of former GM (and Ford/Chrysler)
customers.
GM, therefore, was caught with its pants down when the SUV/truck
market collapsed.
The Chevy Cobalt (and probably even more so the forthcoming Chevy
Cruze) is a very good little car. It just ought to have been here
much sooner. The Cobalt didn't replace the awful, completely
obsolete Chevy Cavalier until 2005. That is certainly somebody's
fault.
Rick?
A new guy might not be able to do any better, of course. But he
would begin with a clean slate -- and that is no small thing.
Rick Wagoner and the other Big Three CEOs are inextricably bound
up with the current difficulties. If they do not go, there will
be resentments -- not unfounded -- as well as a growing sense of
the disconnect, at the highest levels of our country's economic
life, between actions and accountability. It's hard (unless
you're a Marxist) to object to high compensation for high
achievement. But it's even harder to countenance rewarding its
opposite.
The bottom line: GM is failing. If the guy in charge of the whole
operation isn't responsible for that, to some extent at least,
then who is? And if the head guy is allowed to avoid any real
repercussions for the disaster that is unfolding, how can we, as
a country, look the average assembly line worker in the eye and
ask that he accept the loss of his job, or a
major cut in his pay and bennies? Keep in mind that to
the average line worker, loss of the job means possibly going
broke. At the every least, it means having to scramble for a
new/equivalent job to keep the mortgage paid up and food on the
table.
Retirement, for a guy like Rick, means just that. He goes home to
the Grosse Pointe mansion in the gated community. Maybe he
"consults," or just plays golf. But unless he has been
extraordinarily profligate, he will still be worth millions and
have no financial needs or worries whatsoever.
So even if he is let go, the meaningful consequences are almost
entirely aesthetic. For the average line worker, the consequences
will hit closer to home.
Is it not at least mildly off-putting?
That this is even a question for debate shows how weird things
have gotten in our country. Guys like Wagoner and his
counterparts at Ford and GM are paid more in a year than most
Americans earn in a lifetime. Note the distinction: Paid vs.
earned. Because there is no way, without raping the language,
that the compensation awarded to the Big Three's chieftains can
be described as earned income. And that, really, is the
bottom line here. GM is failing. Which means Rick has failed. You
can probably draw the necessary conclusions.
The question is, can he?
topics:
Automakers, Bailout