By James Bowman on 11.18.08 @ 6:07AM
You'd think Secretary Rice would know better.
It's sad but not surprising that even now, after the terrible
political price that she and the administration she has so
loyally served have paid for their delusion, Condoleezza Rice
still doesn't "get it" -- to use the highly intelligent Barack
Obama's favorite put-down.
Interviewed in Sunday's New York Times Magazine
about the international challenges about to be taken on by the
incoming Obama administration, she echoed the Bush administration
line of 2003, as if she had learned nothing from the Iraq
adventure. "I've seen too many peoples dismissed as not ready for
self-government," she told the Times's interviewer.
"First it was Asians, and then Latin Americans and Africans were
there for a while. I know for a while black Americans were, too.
I've seen it said, well, you know: They're illiterate; how could
they vote? And then you see in Afghanistan people line up for
long, long lines. Because somehow they know that making a choice
matters."
Oh dear, oh dear. You could understand this kind of thing coming
from the Obamites, with their limited experience of those parts
of the world disinclined to "stand together" with their
well-meaning selves, but not from someone whose reputation will
be bound up with that of the Iraq war for as long as she has a
reputation. Can she really suppose that conservative dissenters
thought the Iraqis or the Afghans unready for self-government
because they were illiterate? Far from it! They could all have
been as erudite as Secretary Rice, but they were unready because
they had nothing of the political or civic culture necessary for
a self-governing democracy to grow in. The native tribal honor
culture, typical of much of the Arab and Islamic world, had
simply been suppressed for the best part of half a century by a
tyrannical central government seeking to impose upon it an alien
ideology imported from the West. Once that government was
removed, Iraq simply reverted to the sort of tribalism and
war-lordism that even now is making a mockery of the Afghan
people's sense that "choice matters."
This is not to take away from the real progress that has been
made -- in both countries, though more now in Iraq than
Afghanistan -- in acclimating a form of Western-style democracy
to such inhospitable conditions. That democracy may even survive
our departure as Barack Obama makes a dash for the exits. But at
what a cost has such progress come! You'd think that by now
Secretary Rice would at least be ready to acknowledge that it
wasn't simply a matter of setting people free to follow their
native yearnings for democracy and so to recognize some of the
consequences of dealing with tribal-style honor cultures which
produce the kind of war-lordism we are seeing in Afghanistan and
-- still -- parts of Iraq as naturally as a bramble produces
blackberries. A few words about such consequences might even have
been welcomed by the President-elect. Unlikely, but possible.
Yet perhaps we shouldn't read too much into this interview. If
Secretary Rice has learned anything from the last six
years, she wouldn't be the diplomat I take her to be had she
chosen to announce the fact in the pages of the New York
Times. For in such matters the media culture is far more
blinkered by an out-dated ideology than the Bush administration
could ever be. Just consider the
following report in Saturday's Washington Post,
which shows that its author, Stephanie McCrummen, had the
Congolese civil war all figured out well before it -- or at least
the current version of it -- ever started. "As panicked thousands
have abandoned villages across eastern Congo in recent months,"
she writes, "the scale of looting that has followed has been
massive, a crime reflecting the predatory culture pervading Congo
since the Belgian colonizers perfected it decades ago."
Mind you, this is ostensibly a news article: a report from the
front. Yet it insists on giving the now-official left-wing
diagnosis of anything that is regrettable or dismaying or
horrible or deadly in the developing world as part of the legacy
of "colonialism." At some level, the media parrots who have
picked up such a "post-colonial" bromide must know its untruth as
well as they know that of their own oft-reiterated "objectivity."
Otherwise, they wouldn't have to keep repeating it. Otherwise
they wouldn't have insist that war-lordism and the absence of
civic institutions and order was a product of European
"imperialists" and "colonialists" instead of being, as the wicked
colonialists themselves had no difficulty in seeing, the
conditions prevailing both before and after the European presence
-- and the conditions that the European presence was intended, in
part, to suppress.
That's the part that routinely gets left out in the media
accounts, just as the Bush administration's noble but naïve
belief in the powers of democracy to Westernize a resolutely
tribal culture routinely gets left out of media accounts of the
Iraq war. The media, otherwise supposed to be the champions of
"nuance," like having clear-cut heroes and villains too much, and
President Bush has made them a splendid villain. Like his
intervention in Iraq for most of its first four years, the
Europeans (especially the Belgians) may have done a poor job of
introducing Western-style civility to tribal cultures -- though
it is hard to see how they could have done a better one by never
having attempted such a thing in the first place -- but it is
absurd to blame them for the actions of today's warlords when
they have been gone for almost half a century.
topics:
Condoleezza Rice, Colonialism