By William Tucker on 11.6.08 @ 6:08AM
Barack Obama won because he's smart. Republicans are going to
have to become smarter.
Even a glance at the electoral map from Tuesday night shows that
the Republican are in trouble for the future. But it also reveals
a simple strategy for working back toward majority status.
For the last 20 years the red-and-blue map has been neatly
divided, with the East and West Coasts and states around Chicago
going solidly Democratic while the "flyover" portions of the
country go Republican. Even in the blue states it's urban versus
rural. I've seen electoral maps of New York and Pennsylvania
where every rural county goes for the GOP while the cities go
solidly Democratic.
The in-between battleground has been the affluent suburbs where
urban and rural cultures intersect. These are areas increasingly
dominated by upper-middle-class professionals with college
degrees. In the 1960s and 1970s they usually voted Republican.
Urban couples moving to the suburbs would forsake their urban
machines and ethnic identities and switch their registration to
Republican. Places such as Westchester County, New York, and
Orange County, California, were bastions of Republican strength.
Now these areas are voting Democratic. Suburban states such as
New Jersey that used to be up for grabs are almost completely
lost to the GOP.
Look at the states that went for Obama Tuesday night: New
Hampshire, Virginia, Indiana, Colorado, Nevada! All were once
centers of rural conservatism. Now they have been invaded by
affluent, college-educated people tied to technical industries or
educational institutions who are changing the culture. New
Hampshire has become a suburb of Boston. Virginia is a suburb of
Washington. North Carolina has Research Triangle Park. Colorado
and Nevada have become refuges for expatriates from California.
In Bobos in Paradise, David Brooks satirized these
people as "bourgeois bohemians," lampooning "latte towns" where
these upper-educated newcomers sip at Starbucks while listening
to National Public Radio. But it doesn't do any good to satirize
these people anymore. They are becoming a majority -- or at least
enough of a constituency to play the crucial swing vote between
urban Democrats and rural Republicans. Educated people cannot be
moved by appealing to lower-middle-class resentments. They must
be confronted in an intelligent way.
What this means is that the Sarah Palin strategy isn't going to
work very long. Rural folk who shop at Wal-Mart and send their
sons off to the military may be the "real America," but they are
no longer enough to carry an election. Dropping "g's" and talking
about high school sports may corral a solid 40 percent of the
electorate but after that it's a dead end. Palin may be smart
enough to broaden her appeal and run on her intelligence, but it
will be a mid-course correction.
The reason John McCain lost and Barack Obama won is not that
McCain was too old or Obama was making an emotional appeal for
racial harmony. The reason Obama won is that he appeared the
smarter candidate. Even the Wall Street Journal (echoing
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.'s evaluation of Franklin D. Roosevelt)
admitted he has a "first class temperament." On the other hand,
McCain's helter-skelter approach left the impression of a very
uneven temperament. His crucial mistake came when he suspended
his campaign and tried to call off the first debate saying he had
to go to Washington to deal with the financial crisis. Whatever
his intentions, McCain created the appearance that he was afraid
to debate. Obama easily dismissed him with the remark, "It's
going to be part of the President's job to deal with more than
one thing at a time." From there McCain went into a slide from
which he never recovered. After eight years of listening to
George Bush Jr. struggling to frame an idea and express himself,
a huge chunk of America was simply not in the mood for another
round of fuzzy logic and bumbled syntax.
SO DOES THIS MEAN the conservative cause is lost? Not at all. It
simply means that conservatives are going to have to stop
appealing to the frustrations of the inarticulate and start
making a more intelligent case. The Democratic alliance that has
won this election is bound to stumble over its own
contradictions. One of the most disappointing developments of
recent years has been the decision of West Coast entrepreneurs to
think of themselves as bobos rather than businessmen. Silicon
Valley has become a Democratic stronghold and tech money was one
of the major sources of Obama's millions. Tucked into that
Democratic coalition, however, is Organized Labor, now
essentially a legion of government employees that is anxious to
break back into the high-tech economy. Wait until Microsoft,
Google, Cisco and Yahoo find themselves being "organized" by the
United Auto Workers on the "Freedom of Choice" check-off system.
Then Silicon Valley may find that Republican ideas have a little
more virtue.
David Brooks brings the devastating news that the educated
professions are becoming overwhelmingly Democratic. Lawyers now
contribute 4-to-1 to liberal candidates, tech executives 5-to-1.
Even investment bankers go 2-to-1 against the GOP. Part of this
is because the ranks are filled with young people educated in
colleges where left-wing radicalism is the air they breathe. But
conservatives cannot completely escape responsibility. Think
tanks such as the American Enterprise Institute like to
characterize themselves as "college faculties without the student
body," but if you don't have a student body then who is there to
educate?
Liberalism must be attacked with reasoned arguments rather than
vague resentments. Nowhere is this more obvious than in energy.
Liberals are now leading the country into a paroxysm of canceling
coal plants and putting up windmills under the delusion that all
this will some day provide us with useful energy. (Jesse Ausubel,
director of the Program for the Human Environment at Rockefeller
University, calls renewables "the energy equivalent of sub-prime
mortgages.") Within a few years we are going to be where
California was in 2000, with lots of "alternate sources" and not
enough electricity to power traffic lights. All the while, as
Boone Pickens rightly points out, we continue to bleed $700
billion a year on foreign oil. Meanwhile, Russia just signed a
deal to provide Brazil with a nuclear economy. The rest of the
world is embracing nuclear power while we continue to play with
pinwheels. Such a situations begs for intelligent analysis.
Last Tuesday was a high-water mark of liberal resurgence. Yet the
conservative perspective on issues remains intact. They won't
come across, however, if cloaked in mockery and resentment. We
have to be a little less shrill and a little more intelligent in
making the case.