By Roger Kaplan on 10.31.08 @ 6:08AM
Perspectives on experience and leadership, with some help from
Saul Bellow.
No man hath affliction enough that is not matured and ripened
by it, and made fit for God by that affliction.
That, surely, puts the argument for "experience" clearly. No man
has the requisite experience to be president of the United
States, because there is no such thing. One can argue, as the
Republicans did not sufficiently during this campaign, that their
opponent's record, a string of part-time jobs that he never
seemed to be truly engaged in, showed an unwillingness to learn
even what it means to deeply know a trade -- let alone the
unattainable experience that a president platonically should
have.
However, the point the preacher is making here about experience
is that wherever it was acquired, it did something to your soul
and your character, "made [you] fit for God," meaning you can say
you did what he intended you to do on this earth and thus are
ready for the next stage in his plan for you. John McCain
understands this, and he shows in his life of service that he
knows and serenely accepts the fate his character made for him.
The Arizona senator's reticence in underscoring the most
harrowing time of this service reflects a certain tact, a kind of
decency that I fear is lost on many Americans today, poorly
educated and accustomed to an in-your-face culture, vulgar and
exhibitionist. But real leadership consists of correcting errors
however widely held. Or men would not write sermons on how to
make oneself fit for God.
I think even many Republican militants do not get it, or they
would have found a way to put the question of character front and
center in this campaign.
Maybe they sense it would be lost, no one cares. They are
mistaken -- look at how voters reacted to the guns and religion
slip, in essence a window into Illinois senator's character.
Perhaps Republicans can be forgiven for not knowing how to talk
about these things. As I think I mentioned in this space lately,
I often used Kipling's "If" when I was charged with giving
adolescents instruction in English and morals (the latter was an
assignment I kept to myself, grounds for firing, or a lawsuit
against the district, if I advertised it), and it usually worked
fairly well. It is, of course, a poem about character. But I
never found a colleague willing to try it; indeed, I found few --
none outside New York -- who even knew it. I hate to sound like a
grouch or a pedant, but it is worth recalling that Kipling was a
true friend and admirer of Teddy Roosevelt, the Republican whom,
one may suggest, John McCain most resembles. Wired political op's
could benefit, as my students did, from reading their
correspondence instead of hyperventilating over poll data.
BUT WHO AM I to talk? I happened to be with Bellow once in my
father's library and, with Passover approaching, we were
discussing exile and redemption and alienation and carnal love
and fortitude and the connections of souls, and I mentioned that
I could not find Donne's famous work on solidarity in the
beautiful old Complete Poems edition my dad owned. It's
not there, Saul said with the gentlest note of irritation at my
mistake, it's a devotion, not a poem. And he began reciting it,
Perchance he for whom this bell tolls may be so ill, as that
he knows not it tolls for him; and perchance I may think myself
so much better than I am, as that they who are about me, and see
my state, may have caused it to toll for me, and I know not
that.
This piece worked less well than "If," only in part, I think, due
to the geographic trope on which its best-known passage depends,
No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece
of the continent, a part of the main.
The problem was that most of these young people had at best a dim
sense of what a continent is, and an island, and even with a
large map on the wall most of the time they could not show me
England. I really cannot complain since their teachers often had
some difficulty with this as well. But the graver problem was the
failure of the kids' -- and their teachers' -- imagination before
the sermon's thesis.
This was vexing because this thesis really could be learned, and
readily grasped. But the schools were overwhelmed by false
pedagogy that relied on slogans like the Maoist-sounding "we are
building a community of learners," which of course no one was
doing. And it is fortunate no one was, notwithstanding for the
wrong reasons. A school stands in a community, and it is or used
to be central to this community's life and purpose. Lacking this,
why should teachers, let alone administrators, know why their
charges should learn a sentence like this one:
If a clod be washed away by the sea, Europe is the less, as
well as if a promontory were, as well as if a manor of thy
friend's or of thine own were: any man's death diminishes me,
because I am involved in mankind, and therefore never send to
know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.
I RECALL MY FATHER joined us about here -- he had been downstairs
getting the wine for lunch -- and he made a point he and his old
friend agreed on (they disagreed on much, being intellectuals),
namely that Donne's insistence on the sharing of personal
suffering is foreign to the modern, I mean the contemporary,
imagination. He recited,
Neither can we call this a begging of misery, or a borrowing
of misery, as though we were not miserable enough of ourselves,
but must fetch in more from the next house, in taking upon us the
misery of our neighbours.
And continued:
Truly it were an excusable covetousness if we did, for
affliction is a treasure, and scarce any man hath enough of
it.
Which provoked a joke about someone in search of trouble and then
another one about my father's phenomenal literary memory, then a
digression on a recent comment by the prime minister about France
-- we were in Paris -- not being in a position to take on
"toute la misère du monde," immigrants. Though a
Socialist, Michel Rocard's background is such that even at his
most technocratic (he is an awful orator) and stupid (as when
talking about Israel), he reveals his austere Christian roots.
Humor and politics having got their due, the two of them returned
to the question we had got on to, whether a man untested by
affliction could be trusted to do anything -- anything at all,
when you think of it.
Donne was in any case describing man's relationship to God, not
defining fitness criteria for this or that job or high office.
Affliction is treasure, he says, and No man hath affliction
enough that is not matured and ripened by it, and made fit for
God by that affliction. Maturity, ripeness -- qualities one
wants in the president, on whose decisions the Free World's
continued freedom largely depends -- are not necessarily
functions of age. But one does see them in the devotion a man
gives to his calling. Americans are comparing two senators now
and thinking, I should hope, less about what each promises to
give us right now and here than about what he has given his
country. He is going to have to give more in the years ahead, as
we will all.