By Peter Hannaford on 7.3.08 @ 12:07AM
There's new interest in opening a U.S. "interests" section in Tehran -- but on what terms?
When the Washington Post last week ran an op-ed by its
Editorial Page Editor Fred Hiatt, the State Department responded with
what for it was warp speed. Hiatt had pushed the idea of the U.S.
opening an "interests" section, a la Cuba, in Tehran.
After dropping the idea about two years ago, State Department
officials had been mulling it again. Hiatt's article outed them and
that same day, a traveling Secretary of State Condaleezza Rice
told reporters, "We want more Iranians visiting the
United States...Iranian artists in the U.S., American sports people
in Iran. We are determined to find ways to reach out to the Iranian
people."
In recent years U.S. interests in Iran have been handled by the
Swiss embassy in Tehran and there is no processing of visas to the
U.S. there. These must be handled through a U.S. office in Dubai --
a cumbersome procedure. While many Iranians -- particularly young
people -- express outright admiration for the U.S., very few can
visit us. After years of fruitless carrot-and-stick offers by the
U.S. and Europe to persuade the Iranian regime to stop processing
enriched uranium, the opening of an American-staffed interests
section would signal our intention to connect directly with Iranian
citizens, large numbers of whom want democracy in their
country.
Two years ago, the Committee on the Present Danger published a comprehensive "policy paper" of
recommendations regarding Iran. While U.S. behind-the-scenes
efforts have had some success in crimping Iran's international
banking transactions, the CPD paper called for more, including an
embargo on refined petroleum products (for being oil-rich, Iran
doesn't have enough refineries to supply its own needs).
At that time Iran was getting four visas a year to our one. The
CPD paper called for parity, with the emphasis on visas to the U.S.
to be on cultural, academic and sports figures. If the U.S. calls
for opening an interests section, it should demand parity in visas.
If that were not granted, we should reduce Iranian visas to the
U.S. to the same number we have had in recent years and this should
include a ban on visas for any Iranian government officials or
their relatives.
For Americans who might criticize the idea of a full-scale U.S.
interests section in Tehran as a sign of weakness, our formal
request to the Iranian government should be coupled with the
understanding that if it is not granted, we will expel the 36
Iranian diplomats currently ensconced in offices on Wisconsin
Avenue in Washington, nominally under the aegis of the Pakistan
embassy.
Despite the drumbeat of negativity from the far left in the
U.S., the Bush Administration will be leaving several of its
foreign policy areas in relatively good condition: North Asia
(China, Japan, North Korea); the increased strength and
responsibility of Iraq's government; Venezuela's Hugo Chavez
increasingly isolated -- for example. Opening a "listening post" in
Tehran will give us direct access to Iranians in all walks of life
and especially those who like and admire the U.S.
The State Department is often timid and slow to process new
ideas. The idea of a full-fledged interests section is being
revived after a brief discussion of it at about the time the CPD
paper was published. Whether the current motivation is the Bush
"legacy" or a desire to get the Iran issue off dead center, it is a
idea that can reap benefits and should be adopted.
topics:
Foreign Policy, Sports, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, North Korea, Oil