The Federal Reserve Board meets Tuesday and Wednesday to decide
what its next steps should be in navigating the shoals of this
confusing economy. Here is the statement the Fed should issue:
“Today we are confident in our decision to raise the discount
rate and the federal funds rate by one-half of one percent each. We
do this not, and we emphasize and repeat not, to
indicate an overblown fear of inflation, nor to signal any coming
series of rate hikes, but instead to return those rates to being
closer to the low end of the historical averages (rather than
substantially below average, as they have been for several months)
while making good on our determination to protect, strengthen, and
stabilize the dollar. We emphasize that dollar stability is our
long-term goal. We believe that dollar stability will be best
served by this one-time rate hike. The hike will serve to encourage
private saving and hobble any incipient inflation. It returns rates
to a place where they should be able to reach equilibrium: like the
third bear’s porridge, neither too hot nor too cold but just
right.
“Moving forward, we think that the rates we set today should
leave us well poised to respond to any market changes, but less
likely to need to make any response. We think they will allow us to
be equally vigilant against inflationary pressures and against
pressures against economic growth. Based on our analyses, we do not
expect to be forced to change our rates again any time soon; we
hope and expect that this move will allow us to take a nice pause
in rate adjustments. We will, of course, move in either direction
if needed, and have shown in recent months that we do not hesitate
to move when movement is necessary. But again, we do not think
further movement in either direction will be called for, not in the
near future.
“Ordinarily, our comments would end here, but clarity demands
that we explain ourselves further. We want the world to understand
that we take very seriously our charge to maintain a strong and
steady dollar. We have made statements in support of the dollar in
recent weeks, and those statements needed to be backed by
observable action. Fortunately, because we had lowered rates so
much in recent months, we found ourselves this week in a good
position to take such actions to strengthen the dollar while still
keeping rates overall at the very low end of historical averages,
and thus quite conducive to steady, job-creating economic growth. A
strong dollar in the long run will encourage, not discourage,
economic growth. And a strong dollar ought to help reduce the price
of various commodities that might have risen too high through
speculative ventures. If those commodity prices drop, the whole
economy will be more easily able to grow, inflation-free.
“We have confidence that the economy is plateauing, and even
perhaps emerging, from its rough patch. We have confidence that the
worst of the housing crisis is now working its way through the
markets. We have confidence that with the fear of inflation
abating, as it should abate once our determination to protect the
dollar is understood, mortgage rates can actually edge down
again.
“But we also recognize that a new economy may require new
approaches by the Federal Reserve. It might be that, long-term, it
will be less in our interests to make small, minute adjustments in
the interest rates we set, and more important to protect a stable
dollar value through open-market activity or through some other
mechanism. We think that the pause in interest rate adjustments,
which we expect will occur after today’s actions, will give us time
to study such new approaches. We hereby announce the formation of a
study committee, charged not with recommending major
changes in our approach to monetary policy, but instead with taking
an open mind to see if any changes are necessary. This committee is
a sign of an openness to new data and new approaches, not an
announcement that new data and new approaches are definitely
necessary. This committee should be understood as a sign of
flexibility, but not necessarily of change. We will announce the
makeup of the committee in the coming days. Again, though, we
stress that a stable dollar is an essential goal of the Federal
Reserve, and we are merely exploring various options to maintain
such stability, at a time that is propitious for us to do so.
“We also note that with the consideration of new regulatory
mechanisms, in conjunction with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the U.S. Treasury, this is a particularly good time
for us to form such a study committee so as to coordinate monetary
policy approaches with any new regulatory approaches. We also take
the opportunity to note that it was only through strong and
coordinated efforts with the Treasury and the SEC that we were able
to avert the rocky patch earlier this year. The high degree of
cooperation that was evident then should give confidence to all
Americans that our financial system works. In the case of Bear
Stearns, for instance, at no time were Bear’s customers at risk of
losing their cash, due largely to the strong and able oversight of
the SEC. The financial markets ought to be reassured by the steady
leadership of the SEC, and that confidence is another reason why we
believe the roughest patch is behind us.
“We therefore conclude by repeating — with no opacity — that
our current moves of raising both the discount rate and the funds
rate by half a point are moves borne of confidence, not of fear. We
have a firm hand on the tiller, and the waters are less
choppy.”