By George H. Wittman on 5.8.08 @ 12:07AM
So what happened to that wonderful agreement a nuclearizing North Korea signed on to over a year ago?
The White House and Congress are similar in one respect: Neither
really understands North Korea's intentions. As hard as Asst.
Secretary Christopher Hill, the U.S. chief negotiator, tries to
explain what is going on, he is repeatedly questioned as to the
"motivation" of the Kim Jong-il government.
How often does Ambassador Hill have to tell the story? The North
Koreans' motivation is to use negotiation as a form of warfare and
in doing so perpetuate its conflict with the United States that it
began in 1950. From the very first armistice talks with Admiral C.
Turner Joy at Panmunjon, the Korean Communists have pursued
negotiations as a device in their continuing war against the
Americans.
Again and again Admiral Joy's vexed judgment has proved correct.
Writing about his North Korean counterparts, he noted they "...are
not embarrassed in the least to deny an agreement already reached.
[They] simply state your interpretation is an incorrect one."
As if he just made a brilliant discovery, Jay Lefkowitz, the
White House special envoy for human rights in North Korea, said in
February 2008: "North Korea is not serious about disarming in a
timely manner." Oh, really -- and what was your first clue?
Sen. John Kerry, in another masterful display of his foreign
affairs acumen during a Senate hearing, asked Christopher Hill if
he believed Pyongyang was stalling for time until the Bush
administration was replaced. Somehow keeping a straight face, Hill
replied he doubted that was the case.
NORTH KOREA ON FEBRUARY 13, 2007, had agreed to shut down its 50
megawatt reactor at Yongbyon and then provide a complete list of
its nuclear weapons, including a hidden uranium enrichment project.
This accord was reached by the six-party group of Northeast Asia
(China, Russia, Japan South Korea, United States and North Korea).
In turn Pyongyang would receive massive shipments of fuel oil and
some basic food supplies. Talks on lifting sanctions would begin,
and work would start on a permanent peace mechanism to replace the
armistice of 1953.
The North Koreans immediately after signing on to this agreement
threw in a new element insisting on the return of $25 million
blocked in a Macao bank. While that was being sorted out, Pyongyang
decided to launch a few missiles into the Sea of Japan. Apparently
Kim Jong-il wanted to be sure the negotiating parties were still
paying attention. And so things have progressed.
According to Ambassador Hill, removing the spent fuel from the
Yongbyon reactor has slowed to a crawl (one shift a day working
instead of the original three). The U.S. and other countries have
retaliated by reducing the continuing oil delivery to 200,000 tons
-- quite a bit less than the eventual 1 million tons originally
envisaged. Just a few weeks ago Washington announced the Israelis
had bombed a secret North Korean-aided Syrian nuclear plant in
September last year. So much for the people in Pyongyang being
motivated to stay out of the proliferation business.
Washington decided to play down the North Korean involvement in
possible Syrian nuclear weapon development as a result of what Hill
referred to as Pyongyang's "acknowledgement of U.S. concerns" over
the Syrian affair. This was worked out in what was termed a "side
agreement."
The Democrats have applauded getting the North Korean talks
"back on track." The White House feels it has done the best it can,
even while congressional conservatives are jumping about like
Tennessee Williams' "cats on a hot tin roof."
THE UNITED STATES does not appear to be ready to militarily
interdict Iranian nuclear weapon development and the United Nations
continues its waffling on the subject. The North Koreans view the
international atmosphere therefore as conducive to their continued
intransigence and are operating accordingly.
To answer John Kerry's question: The American elections are best
waited out by Pyongyang. From the North Koreans' standpoint there
is always a chance the Democrats will win, and they see their old
friend Bill Richardson in an Obama administration as its ace in the
hole. That Hillary would cut his throat before appointing him to
anything is perhaps an American political subtlety they might not
have considered. Capt. John S. McCain USN, Ret. is their nightmare
scenario.
As long as the North Korean government is willing to follow its
path of self-destruction under the guise of war-by-other-means,
America and the rest of the world will have to accept cataclysmic
danger in Northeast Asia as a norm. Pyongyang does, and it figures
everyone else should, too. Time, the North Koreans believe, is on
their side -- and their negotiating technique makes full use of
their willingness to accept the pain involved.
topics:
Business, Iran, Russia, Israel, United Nations, North Korea, Nuclear Weapons, Oil