By Lawrence Henry on 4.25.08 @ 12:08AM
Most decent Americans would prefer not to think about it.
Roger Simon wrote a column Tuesday in the Politico that caused
quite a stir. Quoting an unnamed Republican, Simon suggested that
Sen. John McCain's greatest electoral advantage over Barack Obama
came not from any policy difference, but from race.
Simon's anonymous Republican cited unnamed polls that
purportedly showed that eight percent of Americans would not vote
for any black person, ever. Simon added his own twist to the screw,
by commenting that he was surprised anybody would say such a thing
to a pollster -- and that the real anti-black voting antipathy
might be as much as 15 percent.
Rush Limbaugh rightly harrumphed and snorted over the rhetorical
shallowness of Simon's theorizing. Unnamed Republican? Unspecified
poll? Right.
Rush suggested that Simon was trying to push the racial animus
toward the Republican side of the fall general election, in terms
of media attention. In reality, Rush asserted, the racial
consciousness was found almost exclusively in the Democratic party,
and in the increasingly prickly confrontation between Obama and
Sen. Hillary Clinton.
THE WHOLE QUESTION gets at what is called "The Bradley effect."
In the 1982 gubernatorial campaign in California, Los Angeles
Mayor Tom Bradley, an African-American, had led Republican George
Deukmejian in pre-election polls. Deukmejian eventually won because
-- it was said -- a segment of white voters had lied to pollsters
about their candidate preference in pre-election polling.
This segment -- at the time about 5 percent -- has been supposed
to indicate the degree of intransigent anti-black prejudice in the
electorate as a whole. The 1989 election of African-American
Douglas Wilder to the governorship of Virginia, by a much narrower
margin than indicated in pre-election polling, has been taken to
mean the same thing.
Wikipedia's article on the Bradley effect is exhaustive and
objective, and notes, too, the widely expressed doubt that such a
phenomenon exists at all.
SO WHAT DO white people and black people think about one
another?
If you are, as I have been, a blues and jazz musician, you have
studied black musical expression in detail, and in admiring envy.
There is a widely studied black vocal formant (see this study) which lends the African-American speaking
-- and especially singing -- voice its unique edge and
resonance.
If you sing, as I do, you have spent a lifetime wishing you had
that quality in your own voice, it is so beautiful. The qualities
evoked by black instrumentalists also inspire admiration, that
elusive "soul."
But if you aren't a musician and you're white, what do you think
about black people? Mostly, nothing. Most of us spend virtually no
time or effort thinking about African-Americans as anything other
than other Americans.
Except -- one big "except" -- when, for some reason or another,
an African-American adopts an exaggeratedly aggressive attitude
with a racial edge. At that point, most white people start to feel
negative, either via guilt or resentment or a combination of
both.
BUT THAT NEGATIVITY still has a limit. Most whites will not take an
aggressive black person's actions or speech as evidence of
aggression on the part of an entire race.
But also consider: Nowadays, it is practically unheard-of (and
instantly denounced) for a white person to say negative things
about African Americans (Don Imus, Trent Lott). Widely lionized
black orators say hateful things about white people, most recently
and publicly Barack Obama's own minister, Rev. Jeremiah Wright. And
those speakers' remarks will be excused and rationalized.
Contrary to what Sen. Obama said after Rev. Wright's comments
came to light, those recorded sermons were not just "snippets"
captured here and there, a few seconds' worth broadcast over and
over.
Those excerpts were recorded and published by the Trinity United
Church of Christ itself, sold in its own lobby on a DVD, exhibited
with pride. And in the Rev. Wright's sermons, you hear the giant
congregation howling in agreement.
So where do we come down in the upcoming general election? If
Barack Obama had managed to sustain his campaign as a post-racial
candidate, he might well have won. People like hopeful, upbeat
candidates, even if their hope and cheer has very little
substance.
Obama has, unfortunately for him, been revealed to have a number
of radical associations, with confrontational views he would rather
have hid.
And most people do not like that.
topics:
John McCain, Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, NATO, Africa