By Eric Peters on 1.8.08 @ 12:07AM
What's worse for that trip home? A glass of wine with dinner or jabbering on your cell phone the whole way?
In the "no kidding?" hall of fame, a special place has been
reserved for the just-released Transportation Research Board
study that found cell phones (wait for it,
now...) addle drivers. "The distracted driver tends to drive slower
and have delayed reactions," said University of Utah psychology
professor David Strayer, who coauthored this puppy.
It's just incredible that we need a National Academy of
Sciences-funded research project to belabor what ought to be
obvious to anyone who's been out on the roads recently, and who has
a smidgen of observational power and a dollop of common sense.
How many times have you witnessed the following?
* You're waiting for a red light to change. When it finally
does, there's a lag time of several seconds before the car ahead of
you begins to move. The driver is engaged in a cell phone
tete-a-tete and didn't notice the light had changed... because
he/she wasn't paying attention to the light. Sometimes, because of
the delay, the light changes just as you reach it. The cell
phone-distracted dawdler makes it through, though.
* You're driving along with another car beside you. It suddenly
begins to drift into your lane -- almost hitting you before its
driver notices you're in the path of his SUV. (OK, it's not always
an SUV...but still.) He was too busy talking to check his
mirrors.
* You're on the highway in the supposedly "fast" far left lane,
but there's a car ahead doing just exactly the speed limit or a few
MPH under it, oblivious to the dozen other cars stacking up behind.
He (or she) is preoccupied by Urgent Business, which is probably
nothing more "urgent" than babbling with a friend about last
night's game.
The study bears all this out and then some. It found that cell
phone jabbering drivers tend to drive significantly below the pace
of traffic, adding about 20 hours a year to the commute times of
those not on the phone stuck behind the rolling roadblock.
The study also discovered that drivers on the phone exercise
less initiative in reacting to changing road and traffic
conditions, thus adding to the sclerosis that's rapidly bringing
driving in and around major suburban areas to a miserable
crawl.
According to the Associated Press, "Overall, cellphone drivers
took about 3 percent longer to drive the same highly
traffic-clogged route -- and about 2 percent longer to drive a
medium-congested route -- than people who were not on the
phone."
Wonderful, eh?
STRAYER SAYS THAT the gabblings of the cell phone drivers out there
are increasing commute times by 5-10 percent, with that figure apt
to rise as more people gabble for longer on their chirping,
video-enabled, e-mail capable iPhones, and similar souped-up
cells.
Previous studies of driver performance have found a marked
reduction in capacity -- specifically, ability to notice and
respond to changing conditions quickly -- when the driver is trying
to talk on the phone and drive at the same time.
It's no small thing, either. The reduction in capability is
comparable to having a blood alcohol content (BAC) of .08 -- the
legal threshold defining drunk driving in every state.
And yet, while we rightly go after drunk drivers with the
everything the legal system can bring to bear, virtually nothing is
said or done about people who, like drunks, choose to engage in an
activity that is a demonstrable threat to the safety of other
motorists. It's also a massive annoyance for those of us not addled
by cell phones, who are actually driving when we're behind the
wheel of our vehicles.
Why is this?
Drinking alcohol has become politically incorrect; not too far
removed from pederasty in the hierarchy of evil. We've adopted a
virtual zero-tolerance attitude toward any drinking before driving,
which may or may not be a bit over the top.
But if it isn't an overreaction, then how come we tolerate
people smacking away on their cells when it's beyond dispute that
talking while driving is at least within the same ballpark,
risk-wise, as having a glass or two of wine over dinner and then
driving home?
Answer? Cell phones have become a mass "given" of our Electronic
Age. An entitlement. A necessary accessory. Everyone -- from
pre-teens to senile citizens -- not only seems to have one but
feels the need to be constantly talking on the things. Even when
there is nothing especially important that we need to discuss right
this very second.
Many of us now spend so much time in our cars that it's simply
unthinkable to waste the time when we could be multi-tasking. Doing
deals, contacting business associates. Or just warbling away with a
friend over a topic of absolutely no importance whatever. Because
we can.
ALL OF WHICH goes to prove that "safety" is, at best, an arbitrary
Decider (to use an infelicitous neologism) of what is and isn't
permissible behind the wheel. Twenty years ago, driving drunk was
considered funny. (Doubt that? Go and rent the original
Cannonball Run.) Today, it's just about the worst possible
sin one can commit behind the wheel.
Maybe in another 20 years, we'll have come around on talking
while driving, too.
Might take some more study, though...
topics:
Transportation, Business