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Special Report

The Other Refugees

A Congressional hearing focuses on the more than 850,000 Jewish refugees from Arab countries that have been forgotten by history.

Regina Bublil Waldman remembers math class, Libyan style.

As a six-year old Jew living in the Arab nation in 1954, Waldman witnessed the lesson at a local madrasa. “The teacher turned to the board and asked the students, ‘If you had five Jews, and you killed three of them, how many Jews do you have left to kill?’ That was a very frightening and very traumatic experience for me. I came home crying, and I asked my mother, ‘Does that mean I will be killed?’”

Her childhood experience was just a harbinger of what she would encounter in 1967, when in response to the Six Day War, Muslim mobs began to torch Jewish homes and businesses. Waldman’s family was only able to escape Libya alive because of the benevolence of friends. A Muslim man prevented her house from being burned, and her British boss rescued her family from a bus driver who had locked them in a bus, poured gasoline below, and held a box of matches.

Waldman, now a humanitarian activist, recalled her experiences on Thursday in testimony before a Congressional Human Rights Caucus hearing about the plight of the Jewish refugees from Arab countries who were forced from their homes in the decades following the establishment of the state of Israel. Proposed legislation, with versions in the House and Senate, would recognize this displaced population that has been forgotten by history.

“When the issue of refugees is raised in the context of the Middle East, people invariably refer to the Palestinian refugees, but not Jewish refugees from Arab countries,” said Henry Green, a professor at the University of Miami, who also testified at the hearing.

The numbers are staggering. In 1948, there were 856,000 Jews living in Arab nations, according to data provided by Justice for Jews from Arab Countries, which helped organize the hearing. These Jewish communities dated as far back as over 2,500 years, or a millennium before the existence of Islam. By 1968, the total had dropped to 76,000, and as of 2005, there were just 5,110 Jews living in Aden, Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia and Yemen combined. This displacement was larger than the 726,000 Palestinians who became refugees because of the Arab-Israeli War of 1948. And yet, of the 681 United Nations resolutions passed since 1947 regarding the conflict in the Middle East, 101 dealt with Palestinian refugees, and not a single resolution specifically addressed the plight of Jewish refugees in the region.

p>Ever since it came into being, Arabs have used the Palestinian refugee problem as part of a campaign to undermine Israel’s legitimacy. This even though, as it declared its independence, Israel proclaimed : br> /p> blockquote> br> Even at this hour of bloodshed, we call upon the Arabs of Palestine to restore peace in this country. We call upon the Arab citizens to return to their homes. We assure them full civil rights on the basis of full representation in all governmental organs of the State. We are extending the hand of friendship to the neighboring Arab states in order to initiate mutual cooperation. We are ready to contribute our share to the revival of the Middle East. br> /blockquote>
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topics:
Business, Islam, Law, Iraq, Israel, United Nations

About the Author

Philip Klein is The American Spectator’s Washington correspondent. You can follow him on Twitter at: http://twitter.com/Philipaklein

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