Rep. Ed Markey thinks your next new car should get 35 mpg, which
is a very nice idea — provided you aren’t concerned about the
functional compromises and costs that might involve.
Along with Republican co-sponsor Todd Platts, Markey has
authored legislation that would push federal fuel economy standards
for both passenger cars and pick-ups and SUVs to 35 mpg. Up to now,
trucks and SUVs have always been considered separately — and
subject to a less onerous 21.5 mpg “fleet average” (vs. the current
27.5 for passenger cars) on the entirely reasonable notion that
it’s unreasonable to demand close to 30 mpg from a vehicle that
needs to be powerful enough to pull a 9,000-lb. trailer, etc.
Sometimes, a Camry just won’t cut it.
Now, however, the screws are to be applied to trucks and SUVs,
too. This makes no sense at all — unless the object of the
exercise is punitive — or the authors of the proposal are
massively ignorant about the marketplace and why we have different
types of vehicles to suit different needs and functions.
For one, there are already more than half a dozen vehicles
available capable of returning around 35 mpg (or even better).
Examples include the Honda Civic and Fit, the Toyota Yaris, Nissan
Versa and Chevy Aveo. The idea that the automakers are somehow
conspiratorially refusing to provide the market with extremely fuel
efficient cars on their own — without legislative prodding — is
nonsense. And such cars have been available for years — since at
least the mid-1970s.
The thing is, not everyone values fuel economy uber alles. Many
buyers need (or want) a larger, more powerful vehicle, and are
willing to pay a little (or even a lot) more at the pump for the
privilege. Why should Washington meddle? And how does it benefit
anyone for legislators to dictate to automakers that they shall
design their cars in accordance with what bureaucrats and
politicians think is right and proper — vs. what the buyers are
willing to exchange their hard-earned dollars for? If Congress
decided to require that McDonald’s cease selling Big Macs — and
instead offer only “healthy choices” like chicken pita wraps and
bottled water — does anyone doubt the result?
And here we get to the second point — about the sheer
vengefulness of this proposal.
Some people get furious when they see an SUV or pick-up truck.
They consider these vehicles wasteful and vile. It annoys them
endlessly that such vehicles are available — even if they,
themselves, are not required to own one and are perfectly free to
drive something else. What better way to drive a stake through the
heart of these evil machines than by imposing a mandate that will
likely render their continued existence impossible?
It’s easy enough (in the sense of being technologically and,
more importantly, economically feasible) to bump the fuel economy
of a car that already gets, say, 29 mpg on the highway to 35 mpg.
It’s quite another to expect a 10-15 mpg jump from 21.5 mpg to 35
mpg — at least, without it involving massive expense for the
necessary technology (hybrid gas-electric powertrains, etc.) or a
significant reduction in capability or size. It takes “x” amount of
engine power to pull a trailer (or carry 2,000 pounds of gravel in
the bed, etc.). There’s no getting around the physics of it. And
the larger the vehicle, the heavier it’s going to be — and the
more fuel it will necessarily need to burn in order to haul it.
Thus, pick-ups and SUVs will suffer disproportionately. As will
American car companies — which have their main profit centers in
large trucks and SUVs, while the import brands make most of their
money selling smaller (and thus inherently more economical)
passenger cars. So Detroit is about to get another legislative
kneecapping — at a time when American car companies are already in
not-so-great condition. Our public-minded geniuses have repeatedly
given Japanese automakers a helping hand with legislation that was
easier for them to accommodate — and they’re about to do it again.
It could mean the straw that breaks the camel’s back, this
time.
Maybe you don’t like SUVs and pick-ups, either. That’s okay. And
it’s your right, as a consumer, to buy something else. Whether, in
your judgment (or that of Messrs. Markey and Platts), your neighbor
“needs” a big SUV or pick-up is, however, as beside the point as
whether you, in his judgment, need the things you happen to prefer
in life — be they $100 haute cuisine dinners or a nice home in the
suburbs vs. a walk-up flat in the city.
We’re supposed to have the choice; not have Washington choose on
our behalf.
Also, many people — farmers, contractors, those with large
families, etc. — do, in fact, need a vehicle that’s larger and
more capable than a compact car. They are already paying more in
up-front and at-the-pump costs to own such vehicles. What
justification can there be — other than sheer spitefulness or
ignorance — for wanting to squeeze them for more?
The “conservation” argument holds little water; it’s a fact that
the more efficient vehicles have become, the more Americans drive
them. What difference does it make if 25 gallons of fuel are
consumed in two hours of driving a 20 mpg SUV vs. four hours of
driving a 35 mpg compact “economy” car?
None of the foregoing is rocket science; the crucial facts are
well known. It seems, therefore, that what’s driving Markey-Platts
is mean-spirited demagoguery — and a callous indifference to the
potentially devastating effects this legislation could have on the
car industry generally, American car companies particularly — and
individual consumers most of all.