According to sources inside the Department of Justice, a series
of files and documents that could prove critical to the
congressional investigation into the firings of eight U.S.
Attorneys remain in the office of the Deputy Attorney General (DAG)
and the Executive Office for the U.S. Attorneys (EOUSA), which is
technically overseen by the DAG office. These documents have not
been requested by congressional investigators, and the DAG and
EOUSA staff have not let it be known to Congress that they
exist.
The files include overviews and evaluations of at least a dozen
current and now-former U.S. Attorneys, which were prepared by DAG
and EOUSA staff to brief Deputy Attorney General Paul
McNulty and his chief of staff Michael
Elston. Other documents are briefing materials that were
prepared by both offices for an early December meeting in
Washington, D.C. for all 93 U.S. Attorneys. The briefing materials,
which were placed in briefing binders provided to both Attorney
General Alberto Gonzales and Deputy Attorney
General McNulty, provided the reader with an overview of each U.S.
Attorney attending, along with information about each USA’s status
with the Department.
“In some cases, the briefing material made clear that the U.S.
Attorney in question was one that might be on his or her way out,”
says a source in the DAG’s office, who has seen some of the
documents. “The purpose of the material was so the Attorney General
or Paul wouldn’t say anything out of turn or to tip their
hands.”
The source was uncertain how closely either man reviewed the
binders, though generally each is encouraged to review the
material. During the conference in early December, both Gonzales
and McNulty met with the U.S. Attorneys, including those seven who
were fired later that same week via a phone call.
The files may provide answers to questions a number of Democrats
were asking former Gonzales chief of staff Kyle
Sampson last week during his testimony before the Senate
Judiciary Committee. For more than seven hours, Sampson insisted
that he served as the “aggregator” of the list of U.S. Attorneys
being considered for removal. Sampson rarely identified those who
provided him with names for the list, but DOJ sources say that the
three primary contributors were McNulty, Elston and EOUSA career
attorney David Margolis.
“Margolis was critical because he, among others, oversaw the
EARS process for U.S. Attorneys around the country,” says another
DOJ source. EARS stand for Evaluation and Review Staff. “He’d know
which USAs were vulnerable and which should be placed on a list to
be pushed out.”
“It’s mind-boggling to many of us that Sampson declined to push
some of the others involved in this mess into the spotlight,” says
another DOJ staffer. “Everyone here understands who was involved
and who should be taking the heat. Why the Senate isn’t moving in
that direction is mystifying to many of us.”
At one point in his testimony, Sampson described how one former
U.S. Attorney was added to the list. He testified that after a
November 27th meeting with the Gonzales, McNulty and Elston,
McNulty pulled him aside and recommended that the name of U.S.
Attorney Kevin Ryan be placed on the list. Ryan
had never been considered in danger of being fired, was listed as a
“top performer,” and had been asked not to resign earlier that year
by then Associate Attorney General Robert
McCallum, when he learned that Ryan was looking to leave
for a private sector job.
“That Kyle would add Ryan to the list so readily shows just how
deep into this McNulty and his staff were,” says a DOJ attorney in
the criminal division. “The Judiciary Committee kept asking about
files and documents, well, they weren’t with Kyle, he just kept the
list. Others had the files, but the committee just isn’t asking the
right questions.”