By Ralph R. Reiland on 2.13.07 @ 12:08AM
Overweight Americans are using too much fuel, prompting calls for government to grow with our waistlines.
Harper's magazine reports that Americans burn an extra
938 million gallons of gasoline each year because we're too
fat.
That estimate of how much the nation's chubbuses are wasting in
gas comes from a study by Sheldon Jacobson, professor of computer
science at the University of Illinois and director of the school's
simulation and optimization laboratory.
"The key finding," reports Dr. Jacobson, "is that nearly 1
billion gallons of fuel are consumed each year because of the
average weight gain of people living in the United States since
1960 -- nearly three times the total amount of fuel consumed by all
passenger vehicles each day based on current driving habits."
On average, we're up in weight per capita in the U.S. since 1960
by 24 pounds, the size of a nice Thanksgiving turkey.
Officially, the federal government says that 62 percent of us
are "overweight," and probably 99 percent of us would say the
government's too fat, so we're more than even. It's fat city, all
over.
At the pump, the extra fat is costing $7.7 million a day, or
$2.8 billion a year, according to a University of Illinois news
release, noting that these increased gas expenses are "linked
directly to the extra drain of body weight on fuel economy."
Dr. Jacobson didn't skip those tubby kids in the back seat with
their M&M's. In tying the number of pounds of fat to poor
mileage, he counted drivers as well as passengers.
What he didn't count in his 938-million-gallon estimate is the
impact of those two million drivers who operate America's heavy
trucks and tractor-trailers, those guys on the turnpike with a
bucket of KFC extra-crispy on the seat and a two-foot hoagie from
Pizza King. Jacobson's study, funded by the National Science
Foundation, considered only the effect of blimpos in cars and light
trucks used for noncommercial purposes.
Dr. Jacobson's estimation of the societal cost of fat in gallons
may have also underestimated the size of problem in a couple
different areas. I don't see anything in his study about how bigger
people might tend to buy bigger cars, cars that go fewer miles per
gallon no matter what the weight of their occupants. Just on
anecdotal evidence, I don't see a lot of super-sized people stuffed
into those environmentally-friendly MINI Coopers.
There's also no estimate in the study about how food addicts
might drive more, such as heading off at midnight to Dunkin' Donuts
for a quick fix while their skinny neighbors are tucked under the
covers, or driving to Foodland more times than their scrawny
neighbors because they're always running out of food.
In any case, nearly a billion gallons a year is bad enough.
"Beyond public health," explains Jacobson, "being overweight has
many other socioeconomic implications."
It's the public's business, in other words, if you're too fat. A
generously proportioned physique equals less gas mileage, more oil
imports, and more money exported to al Qaeda.
With socioeconomic impacts on the table, there's nothing on
one's table that isn't everybody's business, nothing that's beyond
the reach of the planners, the regulators and the socioeconomic
administrators.
George Washington University law professor John Banzhaf III, for
instance, argues that plump patients should consider suits against
doctors who didn't provide sufficient warnings about the downside
of obesity and that parents of fat kids could well be fair game at
the courthouse if they didn't sufficiently curb enough trips to
Dairy Queen.
Or food companies can be made the target, like when two teenage
girls in Brooklyn -- combined weight, 440 pounds -- sued
McDonald's, claiming that the company made them fat. Or we could
make 7-Elevens close at 2 a.m., like taverns, so no one could sneak
out for a Snickers in the middle of the night.
Arguing that it's time we "get away from these arguments about
personal responsibility," Yale University's Kelly Brownell
recommends a 7 percent to 10 percent "Twinkie tax," a fat tax on
calorie-dense foods.
With even less red tape, instead of the government measuring the
sugar and nutrient content of every cheeseburger and every type of
nacho dip, the IRS could just weigh taxpayers and charge them by
the pound.
Charge a 300-pounder making $50,000 twice as much as a
150-pounder with the same income and the fatso will have plenty of
incentive to shed some pounds and expand America's fuel
efficiency.
topics:
Business, Environment, Law, Oil