By William Tucker on 12.5.06 @ 12:09AM
Tolerance has its limits -- except in the U.S.A.
The current Borat movie has audiences rolling in the aisles over
the premise that America is a narrow, intolerant,
homosexual-hating, anti-Semitic nation unmasked by the comedian
masquerading as a Moslem.
I'd like to offer a different interpretation. I think it shows
clearly that Americans are by far the most tolerant, cordial, open
and accommodating people in the world.
Just look at what happens in the movie. When approached by a
weird-talking, weird-acting foreign guy from a strange country,
what did the vast majority of the people do? They sat down to be
interviewed by him, they allow him in their homes and offices to be
videotaped, they sat there politely and try to be cordial while his
behavior becomes ever more bizarre and insulting, and they demur
occasionally when he makes anti-Semitic or anti-homosexual
remark.
At least that's what we're allowed to see. According to the
current issue of Rolling Stone, Alan Keyes, the former
Republican candidate for President, didn't cooperate. When Borat
sat down with him, the first thing he did was offer a gift he said
was the "bone of a Jew." Keyes immediately ripped off the
microphone, stalked off the set and refused to cooperate anymore.
Of course you don't see that in the film. The great power of the
documentary filmmaker is the power to edit the final cut.
A friend of my son just spent six months in Japan and was amazed
at the cultural differences. If you ask a store clerk for
batteries, he said, they will run to get them and
run back, expressing gratitude all the way. Everyone in
the country is extraordinarily polite.
But that's only half the story. The other half is that Japan is
98 percent ethnically pure. They don't like foreigners and don't
allow immigration. In order to vote, you have to show your
ancestors go back four generations -- to about the time of the
American Revolution. After a fierce national debate, the 1990
Immigration Act opened the door to foreigners who could prove
they had Japanese ancestry going back three generations. A lot
of Japanese Brazilians repatriated -- and even that caused
resentment. Yet of course we regard Japan a democracy, a Western
ally and a relatively open economy -- in other words, our friend. I
doubt Borat would be able to make his movie over there.
THIS IS ALL IMPORTANT to keep in mind as we try to figure out what
to do next in Iraq. The premise of the war is that we are going to
establish democracy in the Middle East. That will make Middle
Easterners more like us, reduce the poverty and violence in Muslim
societies, and make them more accepting of Israel. Frankly, I don't
think it's going to work. The Iraqis are still tribal. As someone
said, that last vote wasn't really an election but a census. Sunnis
voted for Sunni, Shi'ia for Shi'ia and Kurds for Kurds. To have a
democracy you need a fairly sophisticated population. That doesn't
exist in Iraq.
Oh sure, you can always find some educated Westernized leader
who will say all the things we want to hear. Heather Robinson
described one in the Wall Street Journal a few weeks ago
-- Mithal al-Alusi, head of the Iraqi Nation Party, which claims
all of 15,000 members.
Not only does Mr. al-Alusi champion values many in the
West hope will define the new Iraq, he has risked his life -- and
lost more than his life -- for the cause. In September 2004 he
attended a counterterrorism conference in Herzliya,
Israel.
For this, insurgents attempted to assassinate him and murdered both
his sons in the process. "He has not given up the fight," says
Robinson. "How can we?"
You can't argue with Mr. Al-Alusi's heroism but it is also
important to ask whether we can attach our hopes -- and place
American soldiers' lives in danger -- to back a man who represents
15,000 people in a country of 25 million. This is how we got in
trouble in Vietnam, by getting attached to a thin, Westernized
elite who were themselves essentially aliens in their own
country.
America is a remarkably cosmopolitan, tolerant country where
people allow idiot foreigners to come into their homes and set up
television cameras because they are open to new things and don't
feel threatened by them. I personally wouldn't want it any other
way. I disagree completely with Dennis Prager and those
conservatives who are trying to prevent Minnesota Democrat Keith
Ellison from swearing in on the Koran. I think people should be
allowed to practice any religious faith they want.
But it is very unrealistic to expect the rest of the world to
act the same way. It won't. And it isn't going to for a long, long
time.
I THINK OUR BEST STRATEGY right now is to let Iraq sink or swim --
but not necessarily to expect the worst. There is something oddly
compelling about Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's "letter to
the American people." Why not allow him to join the discussion?
After all, Iran will be living cheek-by-jowl with Iraq much longer
than we will. Whatever influence the Iranian Shi'ia have in Iraq,
it will be offset by Sunni intervention from Saudi Arabia, Syria,
Egypt and so on. They can do a much better job of calming the civil
war than we ever will. The Sunnis and Shi'ia have been killing each
other for centuries. If we can put them under the glare of world
opinion, they may learn to get along better -- which would make the
whole Muslim world less lethally violent.
Of course the lurking danger here is that once all Muslims,
Sunni and Shi'ia, get together, they will try to destroy Israel.
That isn't going to happen either. We can offer a conventional and
nuclear umbrella. But we don't have to invade the Middle East to
maintain this protection. It's like West Berlin -- there's an
extreme vulnerability but we just let them know that any incursion
triggers a much wider and more catastrophic war.
America is a democratic exception in a tribal world, a place
where ethnic loyalties are largely forgotten, where people are open
and tolerant, and where we use this cooperation to create a rich
and prosperous society. That's why most people in the world would
like to live here. But let's lead by example, rather than trying to
impose our tolerance on everyone else.
topics:
Television, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Immigration