In the end, it won’t be $3 per gallon gas that causes Americans
to rethink SUVs — it will be their rediscovery of the station
wagon.
Traditional, truck-based SUVs with big V-8s have been on skid
row, sales-wise, for the past two years and more. There are a
handful of exceptions — such as the flashy Cadillac Escalade —
but overall, the market for these big lunkers has tanked. Ford had
to cancel its super-sized Excursion and the grand-daddy of all the
SUV Blingmobiles — Lincoln’s Navigator — is almost a sideshow
relic these days.
It’s no coincidence that the slide began just as wagons began to
reappear — only the modern incarnations aren’t called that, of
course. Instead, the marketers and product planners came up with an
ingenious new designation — “crossover.”
But the idea behind the new name is largely the same.
Like the Vista Cruisers and Colony Parks of another era, today’s
crossovers are generally large, roomy vehicles that feel and look
pretty substantial. They have versatile interiors that can be
configured to handle people or cargo (or both). But unlike the
originals (and like the SUVs they are supplanting), crossovers ride
higher off the ground than the typical passenger car, giving the
driver a better view of things and a sense of confidence. This is a
big draw for many buyers, especially women.
Another departure from the wagons of the past is that today’s
crossovers typically have (or offer) some kind of all-wheel-drive
system — providing traction and safety advantages that are
actually better (at least on paved roads) than the truck-style 4WD
found in traditional SUVs. And of course, crossovers tend to be
sporty in style — reflecting the owner’s “active lifestyle,” which
of course was also a major SUV selling point.
The only things missing are the fully boxed frame and two-speed
transfer case — design features that are about as useful to the
average suburbanite as his or her appendix. Losing them — and the
gas pig mileage and clunky handling that comes with them — is
hardly a sacrifice if the other attributes (roominess, sportiness,
etc.) can be kept.
So it’s no wonder this market segment is growing like Kudzu in
Atlanta. Ford, for its part, is on its knees praying that two new
crossover models it has on deck for 2007 and 2008 — the Ford Edge
and Lincoln Aviator — will help turn around what to this point has
been an incredibly bleak year. GM and Chrysler are still heavily
invested in their SUVs, of course — but both have pawed the
chicken guts and know where the market’s heading. Dodge and its
Jeep arm have a couple of smallish crossovers already out —
Caliber and Compass — while the General is looking at several
possible crossover spin-offs that could be derived from the
Zeta/Camaro program, including a rear-drive (or all-wheel-drive)
Chevy Impala sedan/wagon sometime after 2009. The Caprice Classic
returns!
But GM and Ford, especially, are going to have to run fast to
catch up to the imports — who saw the trend first and got their
crossovers to market first. Models like Nissan’s Murano (and V-8
powered Infiniti FX45) can out-run, out-handle and even out-haul
(when it comes to passenger capacity) an equivalent-in-size SUV —
a design type notorious for its inefficient use of space. That
makes them fun to drive — as well being more efficient to
drive.
Lights are going on in the brainpans of folks all over the
U.S.
People turned to SUVs back in the late 1980s and early '90s,
when the trend began, because SUVs were big, powerful, versatile
things that were great for families and for carting stuff around.
There used to be big sedans and wagons like the Oldsmobile Vista
Cruiser and its kind that could do this job — and they were the
dominant vehicle type in the American market for decades. But the
gas shortages of the '70s (and later, emissions requirements
mandated by Congress to deal with the growing problem of smog)
effectively killed them off. People were left to contemplate
downsized, front-drive K-cars and the like — and many people
didn’t like these downsized, down-powered cars one bit. A few
noticed that a Chevy K-5 Blazer or Ford Bronco was a lot like their
old (and much-missed) road king V-8 wagon. And it didn’t get stuck
in the snow, either.
The SUV craze was born.
Now things have come full circle — and the “modern” SUV is
yesterday’s wagon, on the verge of pariah-hood and extinction
(without “help” from the government, thank you very much) while
wagons have been reborn as a “crossovers” — and are finding a
large and growing audience of enthusiastic buyers.
And all it took was a better idea. No strong-arming of the auto
industry was necessary. It figured it out by itself.
And so did we.