By J.P. Freire on 11.11.05 @ 12:05AM
When anti-globalists protest President Bush they're described as "anti-Bush." When they protested President Clinton, no one called them "anti-Clinton."
President Bush's trip to South America prompted many to take to
the streets and protest (or riot about) the free trade agreement
discussed at the summit in Buenos Aires. At least, that's what the
press claimed. While attempting to paint Bush as the catalyst for
protests, reports have not made it entirely clear that the problem
in question was anything other than the clash between populism and
free trade.
The Washington Post made Bush central to the upheaval.
According to
every story they put out, the protestors at the
rally were "anti-Bush", or "anti-American." The
L.A. Times referred to Friday's protests as "peaceful but
intensely anti-Bush."
A New York Times story was titled, "Hemisphere Summit Marred by
Violent Anti-Bush Protests," written as though a natural reaction
to Bush is firebombing a storefront. Nearly all reports, including
this one, note that Bush, according to polls, is "the most
unpopular American president ever among Latin Americans." The
L.A. Times wrote that U.S. presidents are often disliked
in Latin America, but this one in particular "whose Middle East and
economic policies are extremely controversial here -- is among the
least popular in recent memory." Another Times story
entitled, "Far Away from Home, No Rest for a Weary President,"
opened with the line, "George W. Bush sometimes seems to be in a
Murphy's Law period of his presidency, when everything that can go
wrong will go wrong," and continuing, "so after one of his most
miserable weeks at the White House, things did not get a lot better
on his messy four-day trip to Latin America."
What was miserable about that week? Samuel Alito was nominated
to the Supreme Court after the graceful resignation of Harriet
Miers, Bush was praised for his nomination of Ben Bernanke to the
Fed chairmanship, Rove wasn't indicted, and the Dems made
themselves look like fools by shutting down the Senate. That last
move by the Democrats, if anything, was a sign of how well Bush was
doing.
Five years ago, these "anti-Bush" protestors were called
"anti-capitalists," perhaps a more appropriate name. The New
York Times reported that a few days before the tumultuous
Seattle WTO conference headed by Bill Clinton in 1999, "400 young
anti-capitalists held a roving protest in Manhattan
yesterday afternoon" (emphasis added). In another report, no mention was made of anti-Clinton
rhetoric, despite "his visit to promote the benefits of free trade
and to prod delegates to smooth out disagreements and listen to the
protesters' concerns."
The crowd in Argentina was very much the same mix of people:
those who oppose free trade policies. This time, the Times
scoffed at assistant secretary of state for inter-American affairs
Thomas A. Shannon, who argued that the demonstrations "are not
unusual around these kinds of larger international gatherings.''
Despite his historical accuracy, the Times disregarded it
as an attempt to "play down" the protests.
The protesters, however, were not protesting the summit because
of the Iraq war. In April 2001 the Times' Anthony DePalma
wrote that "legions of protesters" arrived in
Canada to protest the Free Trade Pact for the Americas. In another
report, he quotes a protestor as saying, "Even if some windows are
going down on Saturday, that is not violence." And nowhere in these
articles is the phrase "anti-Bush" used. It was too early in the
propaganda cycle for that.
It shouldn't be surprising to see such a milieu of mixing
messages. Latin America has a long tradition of socialist
inclinations, let alone the host country of the recent summit,
Argentina. Buenos Aires is no stranger to instability, having
recently gone through a string of resignations, losing several
executive officers (including presidents) from office within a year
of eachother. Hugo Chavez's populist rhetoric may have been
alarming, especially the Khrushchevian promise to "bury this plan,"
but given all the ruckus over free trade, particularly in Latin
America, saying that he was the root of it all is giving
him a little too much credit. A Venezuelan poll actually notes his
own people's refusal to endorse his desire to follow the Cuban
economic model and shows that his approval ratings, at
51%, aren't much to write home about either. Those numbers were,
after all, collected under a dictatorship.
Violent protests such as the riots during Bush's visit are far
more concerned with "fair" trade than figureheads. If they were
actually concerned with authority, let alone rising out of poverty,
they would accept a job flame-roasting McDonalds' burgers, not
flame-roasting McDonalds restaurants. And if Bush really did fail
in his mission, then why did only five countries dissent from the
ultimate pact, with twenty-nine following Washington? It looks like
the rallies outside the summit weren't the only riots of note.
topics:
Trade, Ben Bernanke, Bill Clinton, Law, Supreme Court, Iraq