Keep the ten as it is -- without a portrait of Ray Charles.
"The Genius" sang a song about greenbacks, but he doesn't belong
on one. Those who want a portrait of Ray Charles where Alexander
Hamilton is now (almost 4,000 people have signed a digital petition to
that effect) haven't thought enough about what a change like that
would entail. You can almost reconstruct their thought process:
"Let's honor a founding father of uniquely American music,"
somebody said, just after Ray had the timing enough to die during
post-production of a hit movie reminding everyone how great he
was.
Then the pickle: denominations associated with Ulysses S. Grant
and Benjamin Franklin don't circulate widely enough to be used
daily by the working class. Washington, Jefferson, and Lincoln seem
untouchable; Jackson cantankerous even from beyond the grave. That
leaves only Hamilton, one of the original "best and brightest," as
a candidate for replacement. Sure, he was killed in a duel with
Aaron Burr, but who outside the faculty lounge remembers 1804
anymore? He's not a dead president. He must have seemed like
low-hanging fruit.
But Hamilton's thought is still influential. Walter Russell Mead
and others call it one of the four main streams of American foreign
policy. (Andrew Jackson, Thomas Jefferson, and Woodrow Wilson
bestowed their names on the other three streams. Jackson and
Jefferson already adorn U.S. currency, and Mr. League of Nations
Wilson was such an idealist that he's probably relieved not be on
something so pedestrian as a greenback.)
Another pickle: If you change the portrait on a denomination of
paper currency, the back of the bill would have to change, also. On
the money that most of us see, Washington and
Jefferson are special cases, but Lincoln is paired with his own
memorial, Hamilton with the Treasury Building, and Jackson with the
White House. Ulysses S. Grant ($50) is backed by the Capitol
Building, and Ben Franklin ($100) by Independence Hall.
What building do we associate most with Ray Charles? None,
because a piano is not a building.
We tried Sacagawea and Susan B. Anthony on coinage: both were
flops. Even granting that paper currency is more popular than
coinage, if their examples are anything to go by, putting Ray
Charles on paper money wouldn't do his legacy any favors.
Moreover, you don't get to pick and choose from within a legacy
while giving lifetime achievement awards. If we put him on the ten
(presumably for "I Can't Stop Loving You," "Unchain My Heart," and
"America the Beautiful," rather than for "Making Whoopee" and
"Let's Go Get Stoned"), we ought by rights to put Stephen Foster on
the five, Bill Monroe on the twenty, and Elvis Aaron Presley on the
fifty.
Were that to happen, fans of Sam Cooke and Maybelle Carter would
wonder why those pioneering artists missed the cut. A small but
fierce John Phillip Sousa contingent would decry pro-vocal bias at
the U.S. Mint. From there, it's a short step to vanity pressings of
"novelty money" honoring non-politicians like cartooning legends
Chuck Jones and Charles Schulz.
Won't happen -- and shouldn't.
Ray's place in American music doesn't need official
reinforcement. In my mind, he's linked, however idiosyncratically,
with the late, great comic actor John Candy.
Remember the 1987 movie Planes, Trains, and
Automobiles, with John Candy and Steve Martin playing
odd-couple salesmen trying to get home for Thanksgiving? One of the
best scenes in that uproariously funny film is John Candy gettin'
down with his bad self as he sings and pantomimes playing a
saxophone while driving. The reason he's having such a good time is
(1) he's John Candy; (2) Dell Griffith, "shower curtain ring
salesman," is a lot like John Candy; (3) A Ray Charles hit called
"Mess Around" is playing on the car radio (it's a movie, so radio
stations play better music than they do in real life). We get most
of "Mess Around" in that scene, and come away knowing that nobody
did jump blues any better than Ray Charles. Nobody did gospel or
soul or country any better, either.
This doesn't mean that talent gives Ray or his fans license to
demote a Founding Father about whom elementary schools already
teach too little. In fact, it's an overstatement if not a marker of
cultural decline to say (as Flip Wilson used to) that Columbus
discovered America to bring the world Ray Charles.
John Candy's movie character had a better approach to Ray's
legacy: Like the unkempt but good-hearted "Dell Griffith" proved
just by bopping along with the radio in a rental car, Ray Charles lives on through our minds and our
ears, quite independently of whatever else he's doing in the
hereafter.
The Genius doesn't belong in our billfolds -- unless we tuck
postage stamps with his likeness on them next to a stray "Hamilton"
or two.