SEATTLE — The first phase of the Gary Ridgway murder case is
finished, and then some. Ridgway tentatively agreed to plead guilty
to 48 brutal murders on the condition that he will not receive the
death penalty for his actions. In exchange for a full confession,
he will be sentenced to life in prison without parole. Which raises
the question: Exactly how many people does a serial killer have to
murder in Washington state to receive the death penalty? Forty
nine? Seventy three? A hundred and fifteen?
Although they claim they were loath to strike a deal with the
serial killer, Washington prosecutors decided that finding the
truth took precedence over sending Ridgway to his death. However,
King County attorneys admitted that they will never know exactly
how many people Ridgway killed. After he confessed to 48 murders he
indicated that he may have committed as many as 60 but his memory
seems…selective.
The odious Washington Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty
(WCADP) has seized upon the Ridgway case as a valuable tool to
bolster their cause. According to the website,
“justice means protecting society by segregating violent criminals
and providing answers and restitution to victims.”
It further explains that over the last 20 years, the state of
Washington has only executed four of the 31 individuals for whom it
sought the death penalty. Of those four executions, three were
volunteers who did not appeal their sentences. The WCADP argues
that the death penalty is illegitimate because it does not deter
violent crime. Also, that old chestnut, the penalty is “applied
arbitrarily and randomly.” (To just, you know, anyone on the
street.)
And then there’s the race card. But WCADP’s claims that “the
death penalty is applied disproportionately to people of color, the
indigent, and sexual minorities” does not apply in this case, or in
many others in this part of the Pacific Northwest. According to the
Washington State Department of Corrections, of the 77 individuals
given the death penalty since 1904, only 12 have been minorities.
The 65 others have been Caucasian. And male.
Their proposed replacement for the death penalty is mandatory
life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. The WCADP
argues that this solution will not only be more humane (how
humane is the rape and strangling death of 48 women?) but
will also cost the state less money than lethal injection or
hanging.
How to respond? It does indeed cost the state millions to
execute a prisoner. The intricate legal proceedings to determine
who gets the death penalty can run up a heavy tab. Ridgway’s case
so far has cost roughly $10.9 million since his arrest in 2001. But
aren’t the few extra dollars worth spending for some peace of
mind?
More than the crimes he committed, what seems to make Ridgway
terrifying to the public is his unassuming, almost humble
appearance. Monikers like “serial killer” and “Green River Killer”
tend to conjure images of greasy, muscle-bound deadbeats, or
mysterious loners. Ridgway, however, relied on his small stature,
pasty complexion, and a picture of his son, from the second of his
three marriages, to put his victims at ease.
But now, as the cash-strapped state rejoices in its fiscal
victory, the families of Ridgway’s victims are still without their
loved ones. Tom Estes is the father of Debra Estes, who disappeared
in 1982. He feels betrayed by prosecutors and is disappointed with
the plea bargain.
“You go up to these people and you talk to them, and they
sympathize with you, and then they turn around and put a knife in
your heart,” said Estes to the Seattle Times, “They’re
supposed to be working for my daughter; they’re supposed to put
this guy to death.”
The Washington case is part of a broader trend of moratoriums
and new procedural roadblocks that amount to a de facto
abolition of the death penalty, without a popular vote. One by one,
states are losing the will to execute anyone, even the clearly
guilty and truly heinous. If this Ridgway deal is allowed to stand,
it’s hard to imagine anyone else in the state ever having to face
the hangman.
“Gary Ridgway does not deserve mercy, and Gary Ridgway does not
deserve to live,” stated King County Prosecutor Norm Maleng at a
news conference following the recent hearing. Ridgway felt the same
way about his victims, but, unlike Maleng, he did not allow them
the luxury of bargaining for their lives.