By John Corry on 4.16.03 @ 12:04AM
Donald Rumsfeld may have lost his composure, but he had a point.
At a news conference last week, Donald Rumsfeld lost his
composure. The press, he said, declined to recognize the good news;
it was reporting mostly the bad news, and practicing
"Henny-Penny-the-sky-is-falling" journalism. Iraq had been
liberated, and its people freed, but the only story the press
wanted to cover, Rumsfeld said, was the chaos in Baghdad and other
cities. One newspaper, in particular, he said, had story after
story about the looting, to the exclusion of almost everything
else. He said the coverage was "unbelievable."
In fact, he had a point, and while he did not identify the paper
he had in mind I suspect it was the New York Times. The
Times now has a platoon-sized contingent of reporters in
and around Iraq, and on the day that Rumsfeld got so upset, any
number of them had written about the looting. Other aspects of the
war were lost.
Nonetheless Rumsfeld should have known better, and his pique was
unbecoming. By and large, the White House has had favorable
coverage since the start of the invasion. The new Newsweek
has an Iraqi kissing a marine on its cover. At the same time, there
is something like a story of the day. One day, for example, it was
the rescue of Jessica Lynch; the next day it was the toppling of
Saddam's statue in Baghdad. The story of the day when Rummy got
annoyed was the looting. As this is being written, the story of the
day seems to be that order is being restored in Baghdad.
Meanwhile the old rules about where Americans turn to for news
are being rewritten. According to Nielsen Media Research, which
monitors these things, CBS and ABC lost nearly 2 million viewers in
the first 16 days of the war. NBC had a slight increase in its
over-all audience, although that was attributed to its cable news
operation. Indeed while the networks decline, the three cable news
networks --Fox News, CNN and MSNBC -- have shown audience gains of
more than 300 percent.
It's hard to know what to make of this. In previous heavy news
cycles, 9/11 and its aftermath, for example, the network audiences
always increased. This time, though, viewers may be dropping in on
the war coverage at odd hours on all Iraq, all the time cable, and
feel no need to watch the networks repeat what they already know.
Whatever the case the coverage looks pretty much alike on all three
cable networks, and except for the distinctive graphics it's hard
to tell one cable network from the other. At the same time they are
all cursed by talking heads with nothing important to say.
A particularly dreary thing, though, is the collapse of BBC
television. The version we get in America, usually on a PBS
station, is a mess. It now has two anchors -- it made do with one
before -- and while hard news creeps in from time to time, it is
more interested in pointless, windy interviews. BBC Radio, however,
still has standards; it is still reporting the news.
Perhaps it's only a matter of one's personal taste. President
Bush is said to be a fan of Fox News and the redoubtable Brit Hume,
although for this viewer, at least, the happy-talk panelists on Fox
leave something to be desired.
But as I said, it's a matter of personal taste, and embedded
journalists, satellite communications, and night-vision cameras or
not, you may still prefer print over television. If you do, and you
have not been reading the New York Times's John Burns, you
should be. He was in Baghdad before the war began, and has been
there ever since, and his coverage has been astonishing. I have no
idea how Burns got some of his stories past his Iraqi minders, but
somehow he did, and if he does not win another Pulitzer Prize -- it
would be his third -- there is no justice in the world of
journalism.
On the other hand, the journalistic, or media world, anyway, has
its own rules. Consider the fatuous, self-serving op-ed piece by
Eason Jordan, the chief news executive at CNN, in the
Times last week. He said that CNN had known all along that
Saddam Hussein was a murderous maniac, but that it had not wanted
to report it for fear that Saddam or Uday would take reprisals on
CNN's Iraqi staff. "I felt awful," Jordan wrote, "having these
stories bottled up inside me."
And perhaps he did feel awful, but CNN was, and still is, a
commercial enterprise, and if it had reported the truth about
Saddam Hussein it would have been thrown out of Iraq. But that
would not have fit in with Ted Turner's dream of a one-world
network, and that, I suspect, is a principal reason the truth was
never reported. Turner, the founder and proprietor of CNN, you may
remember, also spent much of his time in the 1980s praising the
Soviet Union.
Meanwhile we still have John Burns.
topics:
Television, Iraq