By Reid Collins on 11.19.02 @ 12:03AM
Not since wolves were re-introduced to Yellowstone Park has there been such a howl.
Not since wolves were re-introduced to Yellowstone Park has
there been such a howl.
The Bush administration is retreating from the stand taken by
the waning Clinton administration on the use of snowmobiles in
Yellowstone and Grand Teton Parks and the highway that links them.
The Environmental Protection Agency had recommended in 1999 that
the clattering little tractors be banned, period. The two-cycle
engines were polluters and their ineffable noise deprived wild and
human life of the sanctity of silence deserved during the long
winters.
There arose such a clatter that the Bush administration got up
to see what was the matter. The matter was that a major industry
was wounded and the entrepreneurs of West Yellowstone, Montana,
dubbed "snowmobile capitol of the world," complained that their
livelihood was endangered. Over objections of outfits like the
Wilderness Society, the National Park Service has published new
rules. Beginning in December of 2003, the number of snowmobiles
admitted to the Parks will be limited to 1,100 a day. That's 260
more than the daily average of 840 of the machines that have
entered the Parks over the past decade, but during busy weekends as
many as 1,600 or more a day have visited.
The West Yellowstone entrance is to allow a maximum of 550 per
day, eliciting a yowl from Glen Loomis, a snowmobile rental
businessman in West Yellowstone, who says "our business would be
cut right in half." On the other ski, Kristen Brengel of the
Wilderness Society says, "this is just a boon to the industry."
More regulations are in the works. Eighty percent of the daily
limit is to be led by commercial guides. Rented snowmobiles will
have to have the quieter four-stroke engines. A Yellowstone
spokeswoman says the snowmobiles will be allowed "only on groomed
roads." And travel will be restricted to the hours from 7 a.m. to 9
p.m. There's to be no ad-libbing off onto the wilderness trails, or
off the roads at all.
How are the limits to be enforced? Or even calculated? There are
five entrances to Yellowstone alone, four of which are closed to
vehicular traffic in winter. Who counts them and collates the
numbers? What prevents 1,100 snowmobiles a day from entering and
simply all of them staying for a few days? (Perhaps Old Faithful is
especially bountiful in its eruptions, or perhaps a pack of
deafened wolves surrounds the Lodge, begging to be taken to Glacier
Park where snowmobiles are and will remain banned.)
The logistics are still being worked out. Besides , the limits
happen next year. This year there are no limits.
There is one. No JetSkis, the trade name for what park people
call "personal watercraft," are allowed in Yellowstone Lake or on
any of the parks' waterways.
But wait. That is another simmering battle working its way
through the courts. There are 87 units, seashores, lakeshores,
recreation areas under National Park Service jurisdiction that are
wet. In many of these areas, the zooming JetSkis have been banned
pending impact studies to be made by each of the units. The Park
Service was to have finished an overall environmental assessment of
the effect of JetSkis throughout the nation by September 2002. It
missed the deadline and as of now each park is making its own
assessment.
We'll finish this later. I have to take the ATV down to the
store. It's three blocks away, for gosh sake.
topics:
Trade, Business, Environment