By Michael Craig on 10.9.02 @ 12:05AM
Maybe this is the beginning of a new era where investors don't shrink back in horror when the President opens his mouth.
Nearly two years into his presidency, George W. Bush may finally
be getting it. He talked about Iraq on TV and said he would
intervene in the dockworkers' lockout, and Wall Street actually
rallied. Maybe this is the beginning of a new era where investors
don't shrink back in horror when the President opens his mouth.
The world at large would not have predicted that the Bush
Administration would come to be loathed by the financial community.
Bush comes from oil money, with a background that doesn't consider
it a sin to make a profit. Dick Cheney, Don Rumsfeld, and Paul
O'Neill were all CEOs of Fortune 500 companies. Condoleezza Rice
had a Conoco supertanker named after her.
Guess what? In 2001, all this added up to nothing. These guys
are all from a world that went out of fashion when G.W.'s dad made
that disastrous trip to Japan with all those cranky old auto
executives. The oil business (Bush, Cheney, Rice) is important, but
it's a commodity and no one thinks much about the people running
those companies. Jack Welch (GE), Lou Gerstner (IBM), and Sandy
Warner (J.P. Morgan) were all retiring around the time Bush put
together his team. Instead of getting positions in the Bush White
House, they're waiting for Augusta National to reopen so they can
fight with women's' groups.
In contrast, look at how the Street loved Bill Clinton, and how
strange that was. Here was a guy who never held a private job,
never balanced a checkbook, had to blame his wife for the family's
shady deals, and had his personal finances in such sorry shape that
his main post-presidential goal was paying his gigantic legal
bills. Minorities and the poor, who expect a Democratic president
to "stick it to the rich," adored him.
How did Clinton become a friend of Big Business, while Bush gets
lots of campaign contributions but seemingly little respect?
Financial markets are only secondarily concerned with policy.
Expectations are much more important. By the time policy happens,
it has been reflected in the price of stocks, bonds, and anything
else traders are trafficking. If you are predictable, and can meet
or exceed expectations, you can make friends on Wall Street.
Clinton was less of a disaster than expected, so they liked him.
Bush came in with all those pro-business expectations, so he
couldn't help but have trouble delivering.
Clinton's emissaries also had the Street's respect. Other than
redesigning the currency, I couldn't tell you exactly what Bob
Rubin did as Treasury Secretary, but he hung out a lot in New York
and gave the impression that the Administration was interested in
any threats to the economy. It looked like Clinton and Rubin were
paying attention, and that inspired confidence.
Paul O'Neill has been a disaster as Treasury Secretary. Again, I
couldn't tell you anything he should have done, or anything he
didn't do, but the guy just seems way out of touch. He used to be
CEO of Alcoa, but that hasn't meant anything since the Seventies.
And he has this odd knack for being far away from the scene
whenever the cameras are rolling.
Where is he during this dockworkers' lockout? On Monday, he
said, at a meeting with the Greater Phoenix Chamber of Commerce in
Scottsdale, that he thought the President would intervene.
Scottsdale? I'm in Scottsdale and, let me tell you,
O'Neill would be closer to the action if he were in Southeast Asia.
Scottsdale is where you go when you want to exit from the
financial markets.
SOMEHOW, HOWEVER, BUSH APPEARS to have righted the ship. He went on
TV Monday night to make his case for Iraq. The overnight markets
liked that. On Tuesday, when he said he would intervene in the
dockworkers' situation, the market actually rallied.
Internationally, Bush is garnering respect the way Ronald Reagan
did, by acting like an irrational kook unafraid of a little
carnage. That scared the Russians out of the Arms Race, the Cold
War, and, eventually, Communism. Bush has done everything to start
a fight with Saddam Hussein but wear fatigues and grip a Gerber
Mini-Magnum between his teeth. In the short term, that behavior
also tends to scare allies and the investment community.
But after a little while, the allies come around. You always
want to be on the good side of a violent nut. And as each day goes
by and the world doesn't come to an end, the business
world becomes more relieved. By declaring that he wasn't going to
war with Iraq immediately, Bush beat Wall Street's
expectations.
As for the labor issue, that was a no-brainer. The labor vote
has been about as relevant as the aluminum industry, so Bush isn't
going to get in any political trouble by taking away the
dockworkers' weapon of refusing to work without a contract or
conducting a work slowdown. Besides, with the traditionally
pro-Democrat high-tech business at the mercy of the West Coast
dockworkers, he is likely to gain as many Democratic friends as he
loses with this one.
The important question is whether Bush can maintain this
momentum. He could, but I'm betting against it. He's not going to
get too many softballs like the dockworkers, and he's going to have
to put down the hammer on Saddam one of these days. But he could
earn huge points by taking a decisive stand on cleaning up the
financial markets. Actions going forward are more important than
leading off former CEOs in manacles. Harvey Pitt, the SEC Chairman,
is bright enough to come up with a better set of rules for
corporate disclosure, but these rules will anger the Old Guard
among Bush's constituency. That's what makes it a brilliant move.
Clinton constantly let down the Old Guard Democrats, and remained
popular with the electorate at-large even through his
impeachment.
And Paul O'Neill has to go. The Treasury Secretary, without
doing much, can buy the President a lot of credibility in the
financial community, and O'Neill just isn't cutting it.
Unfortunately, Bush isn't the kind of guy who will remove someone
just because everybody else wants him out; he inherited this trait
from his Dad.
Let's just say that Bush should give O'Neill a different job
after the November elections, and get himself a Twenty-First
Century Treasury Secretary. If you want to see stock market
euphoria, he should pick Bill Gates.
Now that would turn some heads.
topics:
Trade, Bill Clinton, Business, Iraq, Russia, Communism, Oil