By Francis X. Rocca on 9.26.02 @ 12:03AM
The Italian government now turns immigrants into ink-stained wretches.
"Relax your hand," the policeman said, as he rolled my
ink-smeared thumb across the card.
I apologized and explained that I'd never been finger-printed
before.
The officer was surprised. "Not even in your country?"
"No," I said. "There, it only happens if you get arrested. Which
I've never been."
Though I've lived in Italy for over three years, with an
open-ended visa on account of my marriage to an Italian citizen, my
status as an "extracommunitarian" immigrant (i.e., from outside the
European Union) means that my finger- and palm-prints now have to
be on file with the authorities. That's one of the requirements of
an immigration law that the Italian parliament passed in July.
The foreign-born make up only 2.5 percent of Italy's population
(compared to 10 percent of America's), but as elsewhere in Europe
these days, anxiety over immigration here is growing. Politicians
blame immigrants for sponging off the welfare state, stealing jobs
from natives, and committing a disproportionate share of crime.
Italy's new law purports to address these problems by making it
harder to get in and stay, and by putting those admitted under
increased surveillance.
Not all foreigners arouse the same level of anxiety, though.
People from North Africa and the Balkans, especially Albania, are
generally less popular than, say, Filipinos. And few Italians have
accused immigrants from the First World of lowering the quality of
life here. Legislators openly considered giving aliens from the
U.S., Japan and Australia a finger-print exemption, but evidently
decided that this would look like favoritism toward the rich.
Finger-prints aren't the only information that the police are
now supposed to get on foreigners. On the same form, I noticed a
blank reserved for "nicknames."
Recalling the things I've been called over the years, the most
exciting I could come up with were "X-Man" and "Rocca Gibraltar."
Pretty lame compared to "Vinnie the Snake" or "Two-Fingers Tony,"
and in any case, so out of date that they'd be of no use in
tracking me down. As it happens, my interrogator didn't ask me for
them anyway.
"False names" was another category on the form, and for a moment
I wondered whether I should own up to the several articles I've
written under pseudonyms. But the policeman didn't ask about those
either.
Under the heading "Physical imperfections (deformations,
mutilations, etc.)," the officer wrote: "ample baldness." Seeing
this, I stifled the urge to object. That my baldness is ample, I
won't deny, but I've never seen it as an imperfection. On the
contrary, I consider it a refinement, since it's made me more sleek
and aerodynamic than in my hairier days.
For me, the worst part of the process was staining my clothes
when I unwittingly brushed against the ink pad. Having my
finger-prints taken didn't spook or offend me. But I surely would
have felt otherwise if I belonged to one of those ethnic groups for
whom the law was actually written. It must be galling to be treated
like a potential criminal when your only crime is having left home
to look for work.
Native-born Italians should also feel offended. As defenders of
the law have pointed out, all Italian residents will have to get
their finger-prints taken within a few years, for the new and
computerized version of their national identity card.
Imposing the finger-print requirement on immigrants in advance
is just a publicity stunt, a symbol of the government's resolve to
get tough on crime. This symbol is especially hollow since the
people whose prints are being taken are, like me, people
cooperating with the system. It's illegal immigrants, not the legal
kind, who are statistically overrepresented on the crime rolls.
The Italian politicians who made this law may or may not believe
that most foreigners are scoundrels, but they clearly do believe
that their own countrymen are idiots.
topics:
Law, European Union, Africa, Immigration