By Michael Craig on 2.12.02 @ 12:02AM
Enron investors -- even (and especially) its employees -- have to take some responsibility for their plight, even if it doesn't balance the massive sympathy show in Washington.
Shame and Retribution Among the Enron Crowd
Gordon Gekko said, "a fool and his money are lucky to get together
in the first place." Enron investors -- even (and especially) its
employees -- have to take some responsibility for their plight,
even if it doesn't balance the massive sympathy show in
Washington.
If you were minding some stretch of pipeline for 20 years and
nothing ever changed, yet somehow your company's stock suddenly
rose sevenfold, you shouldn't assume that the laws of common sense
have changed. Stocks rise for a reason and if you can't figure out
the reason -- there were plenty of warning signs in Enron's
financial statements, plus massive insider selling -- it can all be
reversed. If you want to live in a fool's paradise, remember that
they offer only short-term leases. Maybe some investors will
finally start reading all those documents the Securities and
Exchange Commission makes corporations file.
I think we can call these people complainers and whiners, at the
same time as we let them sue the bejezus out of everyone in sight.
We need heavily regulated capital markets protecting investors, not
because we feel sorry for them but because we need to protect those
markets. The American capitalist system depends on easy capital
formation, and our system is phenomenal. Thirty million households
invest their money in the public markets, trusting their futures to
people they never met, investing in businesses they may never see,
and allowing their investment money to be used in ways they are not
entitled to question.
They won't do this, and the whole system will crumble, if the
suckers discover it's a rigged game. This is no exaggeration. It
took nearly two decades, a World War, and the securities laws we
have today to bring people back after the crookedness that preceded
the Crash of 1929. Even in the last two years, the market for new
issues has dried up, and numerous legitimate companies couldn't get
public capital. The Internet boom and bust exposed too much dirty
business.
Using the laws we have to punish the wrongdoers and make them
pay should be a high priority. Changing the 401(k) system, however,
would be a drastic mistake. The system has worked very well for
nearly thirty years. The trite joke back then was that senior
citizens had to eat dog food to survive. Now, it's that they want
to have sex all the time. The perception has changed because 401(k)
investing has made a gigantic difference in the lives of millions
of retired Americans. Furthermore, the system has encouraged
employee loyalty and ownership. Capping corporate stock would not
only reverse that, but most companies would stop matching 401(k)
contributions if they had to use cash instead of stock. Let us
instead encourage people to be smart investors, diversifying and
understanding their investments.
As an investor, you have the right to hope for the best, but if
you are gambling with your future and your family's future, you
have to expect the worst.
Goofus and Gallant on Capitol Hill
Unlike trying marijuana or hiring a housekeeper without checking
her citizenship papers -- perfectly ridiculous one-question litmus
tests of political character -- it was never illegal to accept
political contributions from Enron. In addition, influence buying
is now bipartisan. Only 30 of 248 members of the 11 committees
investigating Enron didn't get contributions from Enron or Arthur
Andersen.
An opposite test may be more appropriate: Why listen to a
politician Enron didn't think was influential enough to buy? I'd be
insulted if I was a legislator and Enron didn't think enough of me
to give me money. Maybe some of those rare animals are just getting
their revenge.
The business I don't understand is the legislators giving their
old Enron contributions -- as if they kept the money in a separate
valise-- to an Enron workers' fund. Doesn't this admit that the
purpose of the money was to buy influence? Shouldn't they also give
back any Microsoft money (keeping enough to account for the partial
reversal of the trial outcome)? Is there a statute of limitations
on how long after accepting money it becomes tainted? What if a
contributor is caught driving drunk or cheating on his spouse, do
you give back the money to demonstrate your character? And isn't
this like trying to regain your virginity, and just about as
successful?
I think they should be proud they took the money. They deprived
Enron and its executives of the resources for doing more evil.
That's why I'm writing for TAP. I used to be a plaintiff's
class-action lawyer, about as big an enemy of conservative causes
as exists. I have friends infamous for their chumminess with the
Clintons. But by draining the coffers of The American Alternative
Foundation -- so far, they are paying me in free copies from their
rented Xerox 2600 color copier, but I'll break them yet -- I'm
practically working as a double-agent for the trial-lawyers'
junta.
Michael Craig is a writer in Scottsdale,
Arizona.
topics:
Business, Law